- 什么是dubbo?
DUBBO是一个分布式服务框架,致力于提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案,是阿里巴巴SOA服务化治理方案的核心框架.
winows环境下:
先下载:zookeeper链接
然后解压压缩包:
在conf文件夹下新建zoo.cfg:
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
dataDir=D:\\zookeeper-3.4.7\\data
dataLogDir=D:\\zookeeper-3.4.7\\log
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disab
le auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
双击启动zkServer.cmd
新建maven项目(web项目)
<!-- zookeeper -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.32</version>
</dependency>
<!-- dubbo -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>3.0.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-client</artifactId>
<version>3.0.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.resteasy/resteasy-jettison-provider -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jboss.resteasy/resteasy-jettison-provider -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jettison-provider</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.Final</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.ws.rs/javax.ws.rs-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.glassfish.web/el-impl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>el-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.el/javax.el-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.javassist/javassist -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.20.0-GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version> </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.8.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 如果要使用tomcat server -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
<version>8.5.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-logging-juli -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-logging-juli</artifactId>
<version>8.5.0</version>
</dependency>
Spring-dubbo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
">
<!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
<dubbo:application name="hjy_consumer"></dubbo:application>
<!-- 用rest协议在8080端口发布服务 -->
<!-- <dubbo:protocol name="rest" port="8888" threads="500" server="tomcat" accepts="500"
extension="com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.rest.support.LoggingFilter"></dubbo:protocol> -->
<!-- 可以指定fastjson serialization="fastjson" -->
<dubbo:protocol name="rest" server="tomcat" port="9090" serialization="fastjson"/>
<!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
<!-- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> -->
<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://172.16.71.165:2181" > </dubbo:registry>
<bean id="userService" class="com.chinaedu.http.UserServiceImpl" />
<!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以像使用本地bean一样使用demoService -->
<dubbo:service interface="com.chinaedu.http.UserService" ref="userService"> </dubbo:service>
</beans>
UserService.java:
public interface UserService {
String registerUser(String name);
void regist(User user);
User findyById(String id);
}
UserServiceImpl.java:
@Path("users")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@GET
@Path("regist")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces({"application/json; charset=UTF-8", "text/xml; charset=UTF-8"})
@Override
public String registerUser(@QueryParam("name") String name) {//@PathParam("id")
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("1");
System.out.println(name);
User user = new User();
user.setAge(1);
user.setName("ll");
user.setSex("男");
String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(user);
System.out.println(jsonString);
return jsonString;
}
@POST
@Path("reg")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
@Override
public void regist(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(user);
}
@GET
@Path("findyById/{id}")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON) //REST框架会自动将JSON数据反序列化为对象
@Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})//输出JSON格式的数据。框架会自动将对象序列化为JSON数据
@Override
public User findyById(@PathParam("id")String id) { //如果将零散参数拼成url形式者,则格式为: findById/{id} 接收参数时需要加注解: @PathParam("id") String id
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(id);
User user = new User();
user.setAge(1);
user.setName("ll");
user.setSex("男");
return user;
}
}
最后启动tomcat:
访问: http://localhost:9090/users/findyById/hys