JAVA初始化线程的4种方式

1)、继承Thread
2)、实现Runnable接口
3)、实现Callable接口+ FutureTask (可以拿到返回结果,可以处理异常)-JDK1.5以后添加的
4)、线程池

方式1和方式2:主进程无法获取线程的运算结果。不适合当前场景
方式3:主进程可以获取线程的运算结果,但是不利于控制服务器中的线程资源。可以导致服务器资源耗尽。

上代码看看写法

继承Thread

/**
 * @author TAO
 * @description: 线程创建测试类
 * @date 2020/7/22 22:56
 */
public class TestThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("程序.........启动了");
        //继承Thread
        Thread1 thread1=new Thread1();
        thread1.start();//启动继承Thread类型线程
        System.out.println("程序.........结束了");
    }

    //继承Thread
    public static class Thread1 extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("进入当前线程");
            System.out.println("当前线程ID " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            System.out.println("结束当前线程");
        }
    }
}

实现Runnable接口

/**
 * @author TAO
 * @description: 线程创建测试类
 * @date 2020/7/22 22:56
 */
public class TestThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("程序.........启动了");
		//实现Runnable接口
        Runable1 runable1=new Runable1();
        new Thread(runable1).start();
        System.out.println("程序.........结束了");
    }
	//实现Runnable接口
    public static class Runable1 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          	System.out.println("进入当前线程");
            System.out.println("当前线程ID " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            System.out.println("结束当前线程");
        }
    }
}

实现Callable接口

/**
 * @author TAO
 * @description: 线程创建测试类
 * @date 2020/7/22 22:56
 */
public class TestThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("程序.........启动了");
        FutureTask<Integer> futureTask = new FutureTask<>(new Callable1());
        new Thread(futureTask).start();
        Integer res=futureTask.get();//这里是阻塞等待整个Callable1线程执行完成，并获取返回结果
        System.out.println("得到返回结果"+res);

        System.out.println("程序.........结束了");
    }



    public static class Callable1 implements Callable<Integer> {
        @Override
        public Integer call() throws Exception {
            System.out.println("进入当前线程");
            System.out.println("当前线程ID " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            System.out.println("结束当前线程");
            return 111;
        }
    }
}

线程池

/**
 * @author TAO
 * @description: 线程创建测试类
 * @date 2020/7/22 22:56
 */
public class TestThread {

    public static ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);//一般系统只维护一个线程池，不过也看业务需要咯
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("程序.........启动了");
        service.execute(new Runable1());
        System.out.println("程序.........结束了");
    }

  
    public static class Runable1 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("进入当前线程");
            System.out.println("当前线程ID " + Thread.currentThread().getId());
            System.out.println("结束当前线程");
        }
    }


   
}