Java实现数组类

1、Array类

public class Array<E> {
    private E[] data;
    private int size;

    public Array(int capacity) {
        data = (E[]) new Object[capacity];
        size = 0;
    }

    public Array() {
        this(10);
    }

    public int getSize() {
        return size;
    }

    public int getCapacity() {
        return data.length;
    }

    //返回数组是否为空
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return size == 0;
    }

    //在所有元素后添加一个新元素
    public void addLast(E e) {
        add(size, e);
    }

    //在所有元素前添加一个新元素
    public void addFirst(E e) {
        add(0, e);
    }

    //在第index个位置插入一个新元素e
    public void add(int index, E e) {
        if (size == data.length) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("AddLast failed. Array is full.");
        }
        if (index < 0 || index > size) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("AddLast failed. Require>=0 and index<=size.");
        }
        for (int i = size - 1; i >= index; i--) {
            data[i + 1] = data[i];
        }
        data[index] = e;
        size++;
    }

    //获取index索引位置的元素
    public E get(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Get failed. Index is illegal.");
        }
        return data[index];
    }

    //修改index索引位置的元素为e
    public void set(int index, E e) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Get failed. Index is illegal.");
        }
        data[index] = e;
    }

    //查找数组中是否有元素e
    public boolean contains(E e) {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (data[i].equals(e)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //查找数组中元素e所在的索引，如果不存在元素e，则返回-1
    public int find(E e) {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (data[i].equals(e)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    //从数组中删除index位置的元素，返回删除的元素
    public E remove(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Get failed. Index is illegal.");
        }
        E ret = data[index];
        for (int i = index + 1; i < size; i++) {
            data[i - 1] = data[i];
        }
        size--;
        data[size]=null;
        return ret;
    }

    //从数组中删除第一个元素，返回删除的元素
    public E removeFirst() {
        return remove(0);
    }

    //从数组中删除最后一个元素，返回删除的元素
    public E removeLast() {
        return remove(size - 1);
    }

    //从数组中删除元素e
    public void removeElement(E e) {
        int index = find(e);
        if (index != -1) {
            remove(index);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        res.append(String.format("Array:size=%d,capacity=%d\n", size, data.length));
        res.append("[");
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            res.append(data[i]);
            if (i != size - 1) {
                res.append(", ");
            }
        }
        res.append("]");
        return res.toString();
    }
}

2、测试Main类

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Array<Integer> arr=new Array<>(20);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            arr.addLast(i);
        }
        System.out.println(arr);

        arr.add(1,100);
        System.out.println(arr);

        arr.addFirst(-1);
        System.out.println(arr);

        arr.remove(2);
        System.out.println(arr);

        arr.removeElement(4);
        System.out.println(arr);

        arr.removeFirst();
        System.out.println(arr);
    }
}

3、测试Student类

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int score;

    public Student(String studentName,int studentScore){
        name=studentName;
        score=studentScore;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return String.format("Student(name:%s,score:%d)",name,score);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Array<Student> arr=new Array<>();
        arr.addLast(new Student("h1",100));
        arr.addLast(new Student("h2",90));
        arr.addLast(new Student("h3",100));
        System.out.println(arr);
    }

}