flask如何开启多线程详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 15:19:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-26 15:19:11 发布

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分类专栏： flask web 文章标签： flask python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CSDN_Gjx/article/details/85606487

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本文详细介绍了如何在Flask中开启多线程，包括关键的`app.run()`方法、`run_simple()`函数和`ThreadedWSGIServer`。默认情况下，Flask是单线程的，可通过设置`threaded=True`来启用多线程。通过示例应用展示了多线程和单线程的不同行为，强调在生产环境中应使用uWSGI或Gunicorn等服务器。

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flask开启多线程
在我之前写的'flask中current_app、g、request、session源码的深究和理解'一文中解释了flask如何支持多线程
主要通过两个类来实现,LocalStack和Local,在Local中有两个属性,__storage__和__ident_func__,后者用来获取线程id,从而区分不同线程发来的请求

这次要说的是flask如何开启多线程

先从app.run()这个方法看起

    def run(self, host=None, port=None, debug=None, **options):
        from werkzeug.serving import run_simple
        if host is None:
            host = '127.0.0.1'
        if port is None:
            server_name = self.config['SERVER_NAME']
            if server_name and ':' in server_name:
                port = int(server_name.rsplit(':', 1)[1])
            else:
                port = 5000
        if debug is not None:
            self.debug = bool(debug)
        options.setdefault('use_reloader', self.debug)
        options.setdefault('use_debugger', self.debug)
        try:
            run_simple(host, port, self, **options)  #会进入这个函数
        finally:
            # reset the first request information if the development server
            # reset normally.  This makes it possible to restart the server
            # without reloader and that stuff from an interactive shell.
            self._got_first_request = False

经过判断和设置后进入run_simple()这个函数,看下源码

def run_simple(hostname, port, application, use_reloader=False,
               use_debugger=False, use_evalex=True,
               extra_files=None, reloader_interval=1,
               reloader_type='auto', threaded=False,
               processes=1, request_handler=None, static_files=None,
               passthrough_errors=False, ssl_context=None):
    """Start a WSGI application. Optional features include a reloader,
    multithreading and fork support.

    This function has a command-line interface too::

        python -m werkzeug.serving --help

    .. versionadded:: 0.5
       `static_files` was added to simplify serving of static files as well
       as `passthrough_errors`.

    .. versionadded:: 0.6
       support for SSL was added.

    .. versionadded:: 0.8
       Added support for automatically loading a SSL context from certificate
       file and private key.

    .. versionadded:: 0.9
       Added command-line interface.

    .. versionadded:: 0.10
       Improved the reloader and added support for changing the backend
       through the `reloader_type` parameter.  See :ref:`reloader`