SpringBoot集成Elasticsearch

一、环境说明

SpringBoot 2.7.5
Elasticsearch 7.16.3

二、集成步骤

1.maven引入es启动器

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.application.yml配置文件

spring:
  elasticsearch:
    uris: http://IP:9200
    username: XXXX
    password: XXXX

3.采用ElasticsearchRestTemplate进行检索

SpringBoot 3.0.4已经弃用ElasticsearchRestTemplate

@Component
public class EsComponent {

    @Resource
    private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;




    /**
     * 检索
     *
     * @return
     */
    public SearchHits<Map> search(Query query) {
        final SearchHits<Map> searchHits = elasticsearchRestTemplate.search(query, Map.class, IndexCoordinates.of("my_index"));
        return searchHits;

    }
}

三、简单使用

检索使用案例

/**
     * 非nested字段高亮
     */
    public void nonNestedFieldsHighlight() {
        // 1.构建检索Query
        final HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder()
                .preTags("<em>").postTags("</em>")
                .highlighterType("unified")
                .field("name");
        final NativeSearchQueryBuilder nativeSearchQueryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
                .withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "Bob Johnson4"))
                .withTrackTotalHits(true)
                .withHighlightBuilder(highlightBuilder);
        // 2.检索
        final SearchHits<Map> searchResponse = esComponent.search(nativeSearchQueryBuilder.build());

        // 3.检索结果处理
        final List<SearchHit<Map>> searchHits = searchResponse.getSearchHits();
        for (SearchHit searchHit : searchHits) {
            final Map<String, ?> highlightFields = searchHit.getHighlightFields();
            //使用高亮替换检索内容
            highlightFields.entrySet().forEach(entry -> ((Map) searchHit.getContent()).put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
        }
        searchHits.forEach(entry -> System.out.println(entry.getContent()));
    }