在Linux中安装MYSQL并创建一个论坛

在Linux中安装MYSQL并创建一个论坛

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# rm -rf *
#移动到/opt目录下清空所有文件

将这6个压缩包导入/opt

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/19ZSK1zsfy50gBWu_2q6c6A
提取码：1103

#请保证计算机有至少60G的容量，因为安装会占用大量的indo号，mysql可能安装不上

编译make

#将这些压缩包解压到当前文件夹
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2         apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz    httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2  php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz  Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip  mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz

[root@localhost opt]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2         apr-util-1.6.0         Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip  mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2     php-5.6.11.tar.bz2

[root@localhost opt]# tar jxf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2         apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz    httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz  Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip  mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0    httpd-2.4.29             php-5.6.11.tar.bz2

#将前两个压缩出来的文件移动到 httpd-2.4.29/srclib 目录下并改名
[root@localhost opt]# ls httpd-2.4.29/srclib/
Makefile.in
[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr
[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib//apr-util
[root@localhost opt]# ls httpd-2.4.29/srclib/
apr  apr-util  Makefile.in

#移动到这个目录下
[root@localhost opt]# cd httpd-2.4.29/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE     buildconf       httpd.dsp       libhttpd.mak   README.cmake
acinclude.m4     CHANGES         httpd.mak       LICENSE        README.platforms
Apache-apr2.dsw  CMakeLists.txt  httpd.spec      Makefile.in    ROADMAP
Apache.dsw       config.layout   include         Makefile.win   server
apache_probes.d  configure       INSTALL         modules        srclib
ap.d             configure.in    InstallBin.dsp  NOTICE         support
build            docs            LAYOUT          NWGNUmakefile  test
BuildAll.dsp     emacs-style     libhttpd.dep    os             VERSIONING
BuildBin.dsp     httpd.dep       libhttpd.dsp    README

#安装一些工具
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# yum -y install \
> gcc \
> gcc-c++ \
> make \
> pcre-devel \
> expat-devel \
> perl

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --enable-charset-lite \
> --enable-cgi

#编译make，注：-j8是指我用8颗内核运行这个安装程序，不能比自己电脑的内核高
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make && make install -j8

编译阿帕奇

#移动到这条目录下的bin中
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# cd /usr/local/httpd/
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    lib   man     modules
build  conf     htdocs  include  logs  manual
[root@localhost httpd]# cd bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ls
ab            apu-1-config  dbmmanage    fcgistarter   htdigest  httxt2dbm
apachectl     apxs          envvars      htcacheclean  htpasswd  logresolve
apr-1-config  checkgid      envvars-std  htdbm         httpd     rotatelogs

#将bin中的apachectl复制到指定目录下
[root@localhost bin]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

#编辑这个脚本，将这两段插入
[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
# chkconfig: 35 85 21	//35级别自动运行  第85个启动 第21个关闭
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server
这是注释

#将httpd加入到SERVICE管理器
[root@localhost bin]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@localhost bin]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#编辑第51行，设置自己的IP地址，为了监听自己
Listen 192.168.254.10:80
#编辑第197行，写一个本机的域名地址，名字自起
ServerName www.rui.com:80

#如果不知道自己有没有做好，可以使用以下两条命令检查一下语法
[root@localhost bin]# httpd -t
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK
[root@localhost bin]# apachectl -t
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
Syntax OK
#如果出现以上现象按如下操作
[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
找到这条
#ServerName www.example.com:80
改成这条
ServerName localhost:80
#再试一次，如果有问题则重启httpd：systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost bin]# apachectl -t
Syntax OK
[root@localhost bin]# httpd -t
Syntax OK


#做两条软链接，方便直接使用
[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/
[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

#注意关闭防火墙
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost bin]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost bin]# service httpd start 
#使用grep过滤一下“80”
[root@localhost bin]# ss -ntap |grep "80"
LISTEN     0      128    192.168.254.10:80                       *:*                   users:(("httpd",pid=88744,fd=3),