C#读取Excel到DataGridView（两种方式）

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 20:37:11 发布

CSDNwhyu

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 20:37:11 发布

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文章标签： WinForm C# DataGridView

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CSDNwhyu/article/details/101515152

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这篇博客介绍了在WinForm应用中使用C#语言读取Excel文件并将其内容显示在DataGridView控件上的两种方法：一是利用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel库，二是通过OleDb连接。文章提供了详细的源代码示例。

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Winform–C#读取Excel到DataGridView（两种方式）

一、通过Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel

页面模板如下：

在这里插入图片描述

源代码：

using System;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ReadExcel
{
   
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
   
        public Form1()
        {
   
            InitializeComponent();
            this.excel1 = new Excel.Application();
            if (excel1 == null)
            {
   
                MessageBox.Show("error");
                System.Windows.Forms.Application.Exit();
            }
            excel1.Visible = false;
        }
        private ExcelOperate eo;
        private string excelpath;
        private Excel.Application excel1;
        private Excel.Workbooks wbs = null;
        private Excel.Workbook wb = null;
        private Excel.Sheets wss;
        private Excel.Worksheet ws = null;
        private Excel.Range range1 = null;
        private void 打开_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
   
            OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();
            openFileDialog1.Title = "打开excel文件";
            openFileDialog1.Filter = "Excel文件(*.xls)|*.xls|Excel文件(*.xlsx)|*.xlsx";
            openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = @"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop";
            openFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = true;
            if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
   
                //打开文件对话框选择的文件
                excelpath = openFileDialog1.FileName;
                eo = new ExcelOperate();
                readExcel(excelpath);
            }
        }
        void readExcel(string path)
        {
   
            object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            excel1.UserControl = true;
            excel1.DisplayAlerts = false;
            excel1.Application.Workbooks.Open(excelpath, miss, miss, miss, miss,
                                             miss, miss, miss, miss,
                                             miss, miss, miss, miss,
                                             miss, miss);
            wbs = excel1.Workbooks;
            wss = wbs[1].Worksheets;
            ws = (Excel.Worksheet)wss.get_Item(1);
            int rowNum = ws.UsedRange.Cells.Rows.Count;
            int colNum = ws.UsedRange.Cells.Columns.Count;
            string cellStr = null;
            char ch = 'A';
            for (int i = 0; i < colNum; i++)
            {
   
                dataGridView1.Columns.Add(i.ToString(), ch.ToString());
                dataGridView1.Rows.Add(rowNum);
                for (int j = 0; j < rowNum; j++)
                {
   
                    cellStr = ch.ToString() + (j + 1).ToString();
                    dataGridView1[i, j].Value = ws.UsedRange.Cells.get_Range(cellStr, miss).Text.ToString();
                }
                ch++;
            }
        }
    }
}

ExcelOperate .cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
///
/// ExcelOperate 的摘要说明。Excel操作函数
///
public class ExcelOperate
{
   
    private object mValue = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

    public ExcelOperate()
    {
   
        //
        // TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
        //
    }

    ///
    /// 合并单元格
    ///
    /// Worksheet