发送http请求 特别是post请求并且参数是binary

import java.io.*;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;


/**
 * @Author: 发送 post get 请求
 * @Date: 2022/3/2 13:19
 */
public class HttpClientHelper {
    public static String sendPost(JSONObject jsonParam, String urls) {
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        try {
            ;
            // 创建url资源
            URL url = new URL(urls);
            // 建立http连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // 设置允许输出
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            // 设置允许输入
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 设置不用缓存
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置传递方式
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            // 设置维持长连接
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            // 设置文件字符集:
            conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
            // 转换为字节数组
            byte[] data = (jsonParam.toString()).getBytes();
            // 设置文件长度
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
            // 设置文件类型:
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "application/json");
            // 开始连接请求
            conn.connect();
            OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream()) ;
            // 写入请求的字符串
            out.write((jsonParam.toString()).getBytes());
            out.flush();
            out.close();

            System.out.println(conn.getResponseCode());

            // 请求返回的状态
            if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == conn.getResponseCode()) {
                System.out.println("连接成功");
                // 请求返回的数据
                InputStream in1 = conn.getInputStream();
                try {
                    String readLine=new String();
                    BufferedReader responseReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in1,"UTF-8"));
                    while((readLine=responseReader.readLine())!=null){
                        sb.append(readLine).append("\n");
                    }
                    responseReader.close();
                    System.out.println(sb.toString());

                } catch (Exception e1) {
                    e1.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("error++");

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

        return sb.toString();


    }
    public static String sendGet(String urlParam) throws HttpException, IOException {
        // 创建httpClient实例对象
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        // 设置httpClient连接主机服务器超时时间：15000毫秒
        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15000);
        // 创建GET请求方法实例对象
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(urlParam);
        // 设置post请求超时时间
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 60000);
        getMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

        httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);

        String result = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
        getMethod.releaseConnection();
        return result;
    }

    public static String sendPostByUpload(FileInputStream file, String urls) throws IOException {


        String result = "";

        try {


            URL realUrl = new URL(urls);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

// 设置通用的请求属性

            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");

            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");

// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

            conn.setDoOutput(true);

            conn.setDoInput(true);

// 发送请求参数

            DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
//  发送内容
            String content = "I love china";
//            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\idea\\java\\1650005311481.pdf");
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int len = 0;
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = file.read(b, 0, b.length)) != -1) {
                baos.write(b, 0, len);
            }
            byte[] buffer = baos.toByteArray();
            System.out.println("二进制文件  " + buffer);
            dos.write(buffer);

// flush输出流的缓冲

            dos.flush();

// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

            String line;

            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

                result += line;

            }

            System.out.println(result);//打印输出结果

        } catch (Exception e) {

            System.out.println("异常," + e.getMessage());

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return result;
    }
}