python 关于深拷贝和浅拷贝的区别

目的：主要熟悉一维和二维数组的深拷贝和浅拷贝的区别，同时给出了比较优雅的list,set,tuple,dict的创建生成

# 浅拷贝 深拷贝
# 一维数组 都是深拷贝
def copy_test():
    li=[]
    for i in range(20):
        if i%2 ==0:
            li.append(i)
    print(li) # [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]
    li=[1]*10
    li[3]=2
    print(li) # [1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
    li=[i*3 for i in range(10)]
    print(li) # [0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27]
    li=[i  for i in range(20) if i%2==0]
    print(li) #  [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]

# 二维数组 若利用一维数组进行拷贝生成，则是深拷贝
def copy_test1():
    li=[[3]*3]*5
    print(li) # [[3, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3], [3, 3, 3]]
    li[0][1]=100
    print(li) # [[3, 100, 3], [3, 100, 3], [3, 100, 3], [3, 100, 3], [3, 100, 3]]
    li=[[4]*3 for i in range(5)]
    print(li) # [[4, 4, 4], [4, 4, 4], [4, 4, 4], [4, 4, 4], [4, 4, 4]]
    li[0][1]=200
    print(li) # [[4, 200, 4], [4, 4, 4], [4, 4, 4], [4, 4, 4], [4, 4, 4]]



# list,set,tuple,dict 比较优雅的生成
def funct_test():
    li=[i for i in range(20) if i%3==0]
    print(li) # [0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18]
    li={i for i in range(20) if i%3 ==0}
    print(li) # {0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18}
    li=tuple([i for i in range(20) if i%3 ==0])
    print(li) # (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18)
    li={i:i*i+1 for i in range(20) if i%3 ==0}
    print(li) # {0: 1, 3: 10, 6: 37, 9: 82, 12: 145, 15: 226, 18: 325}