Gtk+-3.0实例3.在fixed小部件中移动buttons

1.代码说明

• GNU GPL 的写法与使用
• 小部件button 及容器fixed和window的使用
• 随机数生成相关函数g_rand_new ()和g_rand_int_range()的使用
• click事件自定义回调函数move_button以及g_signal_connect()的使用
• 以上相关函数可安装devhelp进行离线查找

$ sudo apt install devhelp

2.源代码如下

/* -*- Mode: C; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 4 -*-  */
/*
 * movebuttons.c
 * Copyright (C) 2023 jack <jack@jack-ThinkPad-L470>
	 * 
 * gtk-demos is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
	 * 
 * gtk-demos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

//move buttons in a fixed area (movebuttons.c)
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
gint x=50;
gint y=50;


/* 随机生成小部件坐标，并更新Button的坐标信息(x,y). */
void
move_button (GtkWidget *widget,
             GtkWidget *fixed,
             GtkWidget *button)
{
	GRand *gr=g_rand_new ();
	x=g_rand_int_range (gr,30,300);
	y=g_rand_int_range (gr,50,300);

	gchar pos[20];
	g_snprintf(pos,20,"Click me(%d,%d)",x,y);
	gtk_button_set_label (G_OBJECT (button),pos);
	gtk_fixed_move (GTK_FIXED(fixed),widget,x,y);
	
}

int main (int argc,char *argv[])
{
	gint i;
	GtkWidget *window, *fixed,*button;
	gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
	
	window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
	gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Move Buttons in Fixed Container");
	gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW(window),400,400);
	gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 10);
	gtk_window_set_position (GTK_WINDOW (window),GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER_ALWAYS);

	g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window), "destroy",
	                  G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL);
	
	gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER(window),10);
	fixed=gtk_fixed_new();
	gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), fixed);
	gtk_widget_show (fixed);

	GRand *gr=g_rand_new ();

	//生成三个Button，并连接click事件的回调函数move_button ()
	for(i=1;i<=3;i++){
		//生成２０－３００以及８０－３００之间的随机整数
		gint rx=g_rand_int_range (gr,20,300);
		gint ry=g_rand_int_range (gr,80,300);
		gchar pos[20];
		g_snprintf(pos,20,"Click me(%d,%d)",rx,ry);
		//利用随机坐标生成Button的标签信息
		button=gtk_button_new_with_label (pos);
		g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button),"clicked",
		                 G_CALLBACK(move_button),fixed);
		gtk_fixed_put (GTK_FIXED(fixed),button,i+rx,i+ry);
		gtk_widget_show (button);
	}
	
	gtk_widget_show(window);
	gtk_main ();
	return 0;
}

3.程序在Anjuta中运行的结果

movebuttons