java jstack和jmap的基本使用

1、jps -lmv 查找要分析的java进程

2、查出最耗CPU线程 top -Hp pid  ( top -Hp 73838)
126453 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  2.2 20.6   0:19.31 java
126243 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  1.9 20.6   0:26.59 java
 84628 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  1.6 20.6   0:08.29 java
118500 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  0.9 20.6   0:32.64 java
126340 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  0.9 20.6   0:20.54 java
126536 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  0.9 20.6   0:25.99 java
 84656 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  0.9 20.6   0:07.01 java
 90628 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  0.9 20.6   0:00.80 java
 75241 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  0.6 20.6   4:23.77 java
 75363 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  0.6 20.6  92:06.08 java
  5138 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  0.6 20.6   0:19.65 java
 90617 root      20   0   16.6g   6.5g      0 S  0.6 20.6   0:00.86 java
3、通过线程ID转换16进制，printf "%x\n" tid
 printf "%x\n" 126453  (1edf5)

4、追踪线程内部，查看load过高原因。通过命令： jstack 73838 > /tmp/tinfo.txt，将线程堆里面的信息全部保存下来

5、通过转换的16进制 就可以去tinfo.txt 里面查找对应的线程
"https-jsse-nio-8080-exec-1930" #2459769 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fd288bac000 nid=0x1edf5 waiting on condition [0x00007fd0d8994000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)
        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
        - parking to wait for  <0x00000005d916b4c8> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:215)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2078)
        at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.poll(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:467)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.poll(TaskQueue.java:89)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.poll(TaskQueue.java:33)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1073)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
6、jmap 进程id(73838)  得到实例在内存中的使用情况
    jmap -histo:live 73838 > /tmp/jmap.txt
       more /tmp/jmap.txt |grep hanshow| head -n 100   # 查看前100个



# jstat -gc  1729569 
    S0C         S1C         S0U         S1U          EC           EU           OC           OU          MC         MU       CCSC      CCSU     YGC     YGCT     FGC    FGCT     CGC    CGCT       GCT   
    68608.0     69632.0         0.0     41837.0    1208832.0     394751.0     207360.0      52828.7    96896.0    92920.0   11136.0   10507.6     13     0.625     3     0.469     -         -     1.094


# jstat -gcutil  1729569 5000
  S0     S1     E      O      M     CCS    YGC     YGCT     FGC    FGCT     CGC    CGCT       GCT   
  0.00  60.08  32.66  25.48  95.90  94.36     13     0.625     3     0.469     -         -     1.094
  0.00  60.08  32.66  25.48  95.90  94.36     13     0.625     3     0.469     -         -     1.094