Activity通过获得Service实例与其进行通信

来自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_70677d110100yfyk.html

 要用到Binder和ServiceConnection类，

借用下别人的例子，这个例子写的简单易懂：

 

第一步:新建一个Android工程，我这里命名为ServiceDemo.

第二步:修改main.xml代码，我这里增加了四个按钮,代码如下:

    android:orientation="vertical"

    android:layout_width="fill_parent"

    android:layout_height="fill_parent"

    >

android:id="@+id/text"  

   android:layout_width="fill_parent" 

   android:layout_height="wrap_content" 

   android:text="@string/hello"

   />

android:id="@+id/startservice"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="startService"

/>

android:id="@+id/stopservice"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="stopService"

/>

android:id="@+id/bindservice"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="bindService"

/>

android:id="@+id/unbindservice"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="unbindService"

/>

第三步:新建一个Service，命名为MyService.java代码如下:

package yt.hy.test;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Binder;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.text.format.Time;

import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {

private static final String TAG = "MySerice";

private MyBinder mBinder = new MyBinder();

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

Log.e(TAG, "start IBinder"); 

return mBinder;

}

@Override

public void onCreate() {

Log.e(TAG, "start onCreate");

super.onCreate();

}

@Override

public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {

Log.e(TAG, "start onStart");

super.onStart(intent, startId);

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

Log.e(TAG, "start onDestroy");

super.onDestroy();

}

@Override

public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {

Log.e(TAG, "start onUnbind");

return super.onUnbind(intent);

}

// 返回时间

public String getSystemTime() {

Time t = new Time();

t.setToNow();

return t.toString();

}

public class MyBinder extends Binder {

MyService getService() {

return MyService.this;

}

}

}

第四步:修改ServiceDomeActivity.java，代码如下:

package yt.hy.test;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.ComponentName;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.ServiceConnection;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class ServiceDomeActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private MyService myService;

private TextView textView;

private Button startServiceButton;

private Button stopServiceButton;

private Button bindServiceButton;

private Button unbindServiceButton;

private Context mContext;

private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

@Override

public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

myService = ((MyService.MyBinder) service).getService();

textView.setText("i am from service:" + myService.getSystemTime());

}

@Override

public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

}

};

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

setupViews();

}

private void setupViews() {

mContext = ServiceDomeActivity.this;

textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);

startServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startservice);

stopServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopservice);

bindServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bindservice);

unbindServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbindservice);

startServiceButton.setOnClickListener(this);

stopServiceButton.setOnClickListener(this);

bindServiceButton.setOnClickListener(this);

unbindServiceButton.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (v == startServiceButton) {

Intent i = new Intent();

i.setClass(ServiceDomeActivity.this, MyService.class);

mContext.startService(i);

} else if (v == stopServiceButton) {

Intent i = new Intent();

i.setClass(ServiceDomeActivity.this, MyService.class);

mContext.stopService(i);

} else if (v == bindServiceButton) {

Intent i = new Intent();

i.setClass(ServiceDomeActivity.this, MyService.class);

mContext.bindService(i, mServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

} else {

mContext.unbindService(mServiceConnection);

}

}

}

还有不要忘了在配置文件中写入service。

第六步:执行上述工程,效果图如下:

点击startServie按钮时先后执行了Service中onCreate()->onStart()这两个方法，打开Logcat视窗效果如下图:

我们这时可以按HOME键进入Settings(设置)->Applications(应用）->Running Services(正在运行的服务）看一下我们新启动了一个服务，效果如下:

点击stopService按钮时，Service则执行了onDestroy()方法，效果图如下所示:

这时候我们再次点击startService按钮，然后点击bindService按钮(通常bindService都是bind已经启动的Service)，我们看一下Service执行了IBinder()方法，以及TextView的值也有所变化了，如下两张图所示:

 

最后点击unbindService按钮，则Service执行了onUnbind()方法，如下图所示: