python 文件监控程序

基于 python 实现的文件夹监控程序，实时监控文件修改情况，并将发生修改的文件拷贝到其他位置进行备份
以下程序以微信消息存储文件夹为例：

# !/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
"""
@des     :
"""
import os
import win32file
import win32con
import shutil
username = input("请输入PC用户名:")
old_file = R'C:\Users\{}\Documents\WeChat Files'.format(username)
new_path = R"D:\Desktop\test\WeChat Files Backup"

def copy_file(old_file,new_file):
    if os.path.isfile(old_file) and os.path.isdir(new_path):
        shutil.copy(old_file,new_file)



ACTIONS = {
  1: "Created",
  2: "Deleted",
  3: "Updated",
  4: "Renamed from something",
  5: "Renamed to something"
}

FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY = 0x0001

path_to_watch = old_file
print('开始监控:{}'.format(path_to_watch))

hDir = win32file.CreateFile(
    path_to_watch,
    FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY,
    win32con.FILE_SHARE_READ | win32con.FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
    None,
    win32con.OPEN_EXISTING,
    win32con.FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,
    None
)
while 1:
    results = win32file.ReadDirectoryChangesW(
        hDir,
        1024,
        True,
        win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME |
        win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME |
        win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES |
        win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE |
        win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE |
        win32con.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY,
        None,
        None)
    for action, filename in results:
        full_filename = os.path.join(path_to_watch, filename)
        if not os.path.exists(path_to_watch):
            os.makedirs(path_to_watch)
        else:
            pass
        new_file = os.path.join(new_path, filename)
        copy_file(full_filename, new_path)
        print("{} 发生 {}".format(full_filename, ACTIONS.get(action, "Unknown")))