Docker容器中运行Pycharm最新版并且映射界面到宿主机（ubuntu-desktop）中编辑代码-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CXY00000/article/details/147688194

FROM nvidia/cuda:12.4.1-cudnn-runtime-ubuntu20.04

# 设置时区
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive TZ=Asia/Shanghai
ENV PYCHARM_VERSIONS=2025.1
ENV PYCHARM_URL=https://bj.bcebos.com/petite-mark/public_read/vipshop/Jetbrains/pycharm-${PYCHARM_VERSIONS}.tar.gz
# 设置pyenv
ENV PYENV_VERSION=2.5.0
ENV PYENV_URL=https://bj.bcebos.com/petite-mark/public_read/vipshop/Jetbrains/pyenv-${PYENV_VERSION}.zip
# 设置python
ENV PYTHON_VERSIONS=3.9.9
ENV PYTHON_URL=https://bj.bcebos.com/petite-mark/public_read/vipshop/Jetbrains/Python-${PYTHON_VERSIONS}.tar.xz
ENV PYTHON_VERSIONS2=3.12.5
ENV PYTHON_URL2=https://bj.bcebos.com/petite-mark/public_read/vipshop/Jetbrains/Python-${PYTHON_VERSIONS2}.tar.xz
ENV PYTHON_VERSIONS3=3.6.0
ENV PYTHON_URL3=https://bj.bcebos.com/petite-mark/public_read/vipshop/Jetbrains/Python-${PYTHON_VERSIONS3}.tar.xz

# 设置pycharm config
ENV PYCHARM_CONFIG=https://bj.bcebos.com/petite-mark/public_read/vipshop/Jetbrains/PyCharm${PYCHARM_VERSIONS}_config.zip
# 设置pycharm plugins
ENV PYCHARM_PLUGINS_URL=https://bj.bcebos.com/petite-mark/public_read/vipshop/Jetbrains/PyCharm${PYCHARM_VERSIONS}_plugins.zip
# 设置pycharm start.sh
ENV START_BASH=https://bj.bcebos.com/petite-mark/public_read/vipshop/Jetbrains/restart.sh

# 安装必要的依赖
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    sudo \
    openjdk-11-jdk \
    libx11-6 \
    libxcomposite1 \
    libxrandr2 \
    libxss1 \
    libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 \
    libgtk-3-0 \
    xauth \
    libbz2-dev \
    libncurses5-dev \
    libffi-dev \
    libreadline-dev \
    libssl-dev \
    zlib1g-dev \
    build-essential \
    libsqlite3-dev \
    tk-dev \
    libgdbm-dev \
    libc6-dev \
    liblzma-dev \
    libncursesw5-dev \
    git \
    python3-pip \
    python-is-python3 \
    wget \
    unzip \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# 下载并安装PyCharm
RUN wget ${PYCHARM_URL} -O /tmp/pycharm.tar.gz \
    && tar -xvzf /tmp/pycharm.tar.gz -C /opt/ \
    && rm /tmp/pycharm.tar.gz

# 设置PyCharm环境变量
ENV PYCHARM_HOME=/opt/pycharm-${PYCHARM_VERSIONS}
ENV PATH=${PYCHARM_HOME}/bin:$PATH

# 配置 Pycharm 缓存
RUN wget ${PYCHARM_CONFIG} -O ./PyCharm${PYCHARM_VERSIONS}.zip && \
    mkdir -p ~/.config/JetBrains && \
    tar -xvzf PyCharm${PYCHARM_VERSIONS}.zip -C ~/.config/JetBrains/ && \
    rm PyCharm${PYCHARM_VERSIONS}.zip
    
# 配置 Pycharm 插件
RUN wget ${PYCHARM_PLUGINS_URL} -O PyCharm${PYCHARM_VERSIONS}.zip && \
    mkdir -p ~/.local/share/JetBrains && \
    tar -xvzf PyCharm${PYCHARM_VERSIONS}.zip -C ~/.local/share/JetBrains && \
    rm PyCharm${PYCHARM_VERSIONS}.zip

# 安装pyenv
RUN wget ${PYENV_URL} -O pyenv.zip && unzip pyenv.zip && mv pyenv-${PYENV_VERSION}/ ~/.pyenv && rm pyenv.zip
RUN mkdir -p ~/.pyenv/cache && wget ${PYTHON_URL} -O ~/.pyenv/cache/Python-${PYTHON_VERSIONS}.tar.xz && wget ${PYTHON_URL2} -O ~/.pyenv/cache/Python-${PYTHON_VERSIONS2}.tar.xz && wget ${PYTHON_URL3} -O ~/.pyenv/cache/Python-${PYTHON_VERSIONS3}.tar.xz
RUN ln -s ~/.pyenv/bin/pyenv /usr/bin/pyenv && pyenv install ${PYTHON_VERSIONS} && pyenv global ${PYTHON_VERSIONS} && pyenv install ${PYTHON_VERSIONS2} && pyenv install ${PYTHON_VERSIONS3} && rm -rf ~/.pyenv/cache/Python-*.tar.xz

# 安装中文字体
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    fonts-arphic-uming \
    fonts-noto-cjk \
    locales \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# 设置时区
RUN locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8 && update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

# 设置语言环境
ENV LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8
ENV LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    ibus \
    ibus-pinyin \
    && apt-get clean \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN ibus-daemon -d -x

ENV GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
ENV QT_IM_MODULE=ibus
ENV XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus

# 配置启动脚本
RUN wget $START_BASH -O ~/start.sh && chmod +x ~/start.sh


# 启动PyCharm
CMD ["sh", "-c", "~/start.sh"]

# docker build -t pycharm-container -f Dockerfile .
# xhost +local:docker

# docker run -itd --privileged --gpus all --name pycharm --env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:rw -v /home/jhc/Projects:/projects --device /dev/snd:/dev/snd --group-add audio pycharm-container