Android AES加密/解密代码

首先感谢其他博主的分享，自己看了很多博文没有找到一个完整正确的代码，有些是可以加密而解密错误，有些是Android版本原因引起的等等问题。

AES：更快，兼容设备，安全级别高；对称加密算法
SHA1：公钥后处理回传
DES：本地数据，安全级别低
RSA：非对称加密，有公钥和私钥
MD5：防篡改

package netcx_love8023.csdn.httpblog.mytest;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * Created by xingkong on 2016/02/01.
 */
public class AESEncryptor {
    public static String encrypt(String seed, String cleartext)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
        byte[] result = encrypt(rawKey, cleartext.getBytes());
        return toHex(result);
    }

    public static String decrypt(String seed, String encrypted)
            throws Exception {
        byte[] rawKey = getRawKey(seed.getBytes());
        byte[] enc = toByte(encrypted);
        byte[] result = decrypt(rawKey, enc);
        return new String(result);
    }

    private static byte[] getRawKey(byte[] seed) throws Exception {
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
        // SHA1PRNG 强随机种子算法, 要区别4.2以上版本的调用方法
        SecureRandom sr = null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=  17) {
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG", "Crypto");
        } else {
            sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
        }
        sr.setSeed(seed);
        kgen.init(256, sr); //256 bits or 128 bits,192bits
        SecretKey skey = kgen.generateKey();
        byte[] raw = skey.getEncoded();
        return raw;
    }

    private static byte[] encrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] clear) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(
                new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(clear);
        return encrypted;
    }

    private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] raw, byte[] encrypted)
            throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, new IvParameterSpec(
                new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()]));
        byte[] decrypted = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
        return decrypted;
    }

    private static String toHex(String txt) {
        return toHex(txt.getBytes());
    }

    private static String fromHex(String hex) {
        return new String(toByte(hex));
    }

    private static byte[] toByte(String hexString) {
        int len = hexString.length() / 2;
        byte[] result = new byte[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
            result[i] = Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2),
                    16).byteValue();
        return result;
    }

    private static String toHex(byte[] buf) {
        if (buf == null)
            return "";
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(2 * buf.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
            appendHex(result, buf[i]);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    private final static String HEX = "0123456789ABCDEF";

    private static void appendHex(StringBuffer sb, byte b) {
        sb.append(HEX.charAt((b >> 4) & 0x0f)).append(HEX.charAt(b & 0x0f));
    }
}

测试代码

String masterPassword = "key";
        String originalText = "xingkong2016";
        try {
            String encryptingCode = AESEncryptor.encrypt(masterPassword,originalText);

            Log.e("---", "加密后: " + encryptingCode);
            String decryptingCode = AESEncryptor.decrypt(masterPassword, encryptingCode);

            Log.e("---", "解密后: " + decryptingCode);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

测试结果