分块---A Simple Problem with Integers

这篇博客介绍了如何处理包含两种类型操作的问题:一种是将特定数值加到给定区间内的所有数上,另一种是查询给定区间内所有数的和。博主通过实例展示了分块、线段树和树状数组这三种方法来高效解决这类问题,并提供了相关资源链接以供深入学习。
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Description


You have N integers, A1, A2, ... , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.
 

 

Input


The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A1, A2, ... , AN. -1000000000 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000000.
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
"C a b c" means adding c to each of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
"Q a b" means querying the sum of Aa, Aa+1, ... , Ab.

 

 

Output


You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.
 

 

Sample Input

10 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Q 4 4
Q 1 10
Q 2 4
C 3 6 3
Q 2 4

Sample Output

4
55
9
15

 

分块

 

#include<cstdio>
#include
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