1468. 计算税后工资_计算税后工资sql-CSDN博客

Salaries 表：

+---------------+---------+
| Column Name   | Type    |
+---------------+---------+
| company_id    | int     |
| employee_id   | int     |
| employee_name | varchar |
| salary        | int     |
+---------------+---------+
在 SQL 中，(company_id, employee_id) 是这个表的主键
这个表包括员工的company id, id, name 和 salary

题目要求：

查找出每个员工的税后工资

每个公司的税率计算依照以下规则

如果这个公司员工最高工资不到 $1000 ，税率为 0%
如果这个公司员工最高工资在 [1000, 10000] 之间，税率为 24%
如果这个公司员工最高工资大于 $10000 ，税率为 49%

按 任意顺序 返回结果。

返回结果的格式如下例所示。

示例 1：

输入：
Salaries 表：
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
| company_id | employee_id | employee_name | salary |
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
| 1          | 1           | Tony          | 2000   |
| 1          | 2           | Pronub        | 21300  |
| 1          | 3           | Tyrrox        | 10800  |
| 2          | 1           | Pam           | 300    |
| 2          | 7           | Bassem        | 450    |
| 2          | 9           | Hermione      | 700    |
| 3          | 7           | Bocaben       | 100    |
| 3          | 2           | Ognjen        | 2200   |
| 3          | 13          | Nyancat       | 3300   |
| 3          | 15          | Morninngcat   | 7777   |
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
输出：
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
| company_id | employee_id | employee_name | salary |
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
| 1          | 1           | Tony          | 1020   |
| 1          | 2           | Pronub        | 10863  |
| 1          | 3           | Tyrrox        | 5508   |
| 2          | 1           | Pam           | 300    |
| 2          | 7           | Bassem        | 450    |
| 2          | 9           | Hermione      | 700    |
| 3          | 7           | Bocaben       | 76     |
| 3          | 2           | Ognjen        | 1672   |
| 3          | 13          | Nyancat       | 2508   |
| 3          | 15          | Morninngcat   | 5911   |
+------------+-------------+---------------+--------+
解释：
对于公司 1，最高薪资为 21300。公司 1 的员工税率为 49%。
对于公司 2，最高薪资为 700。公司 2 的员工税率为 0%。
对于公司 3，最高薪资为 7777。公司 3 的员工税率为 24%。
薪资扣除税后的金额计算公式为：薪资 - (税率百分比 / 100) * 薪资
例如，Morninngcat（员工号 3，薪资为 7777）扣除税后的薪资为：7777 - 7777 * (24 / 100) = 7777 - 1866.48 = 5910.52，四舍五入为 5911。

case 1 的建表语句。

Create table If Not Exists Salaries (company_id int, employee_id int, employee_name varchar(13), salary int)
Truncate table Salaries
insert into Salaries (company_id, employee_id, employee_name, salary) values ('1', '1', 'Tony', '2000')
insert into Salaries (company_id, employee_id, employee_name, salary) values ('1', '2', 'Pronub', '21300')
insert into Salaries (company_id, employee_id, employee_name, salary) values ('1', '3', 'Tyrrox', '10800')
insert into Salaries (company_id, employee_id, employee_name, salary) values ('2', '1', 'Pam', '300')
insert into Salaries (company_id, employee_id, employee_name, salary) values ('2', '7', 'Bassem', '450')
insert into Salaries (company_id, employee_id, employee_name, salary) values ('2', '9', 'Hermione', '700')
insert into Salaries (company_id, employee_id, employee_name, salary) values ('3', '7', 'Bocaben', '100')
insert into Salaries (company_id, employee_id, employee_name, salary) values ('3', '2', 'Ognjen', '2200')
insert into Salaries (company_id, employee_id, employee_name, salary) values ('3', '13', 'Nyancat', '3300')
insert into Salaries (company_id, employee_id, employee_name, salary) values ('3', '15', 'Morninngcat', '7777')

一使用 case when 对情况进行分类。

select
    *,
    case
        when max(salary) over(partition by company_id) < 1000 then salary
        when max(salary) over(partition by company_id) > 10000 then salary * (1-0.49)
        else salary * (1-0.24)
    end as new
from Salaries;

二选出需要的字段，四舍五入即可。

select
    company_id,
    employee_id,
    employee_name,
    case
        when max(salary) over(partition by company_id) < 1000 then salary
        when max(salary) over(partition by company_id) > 10000 then round(salary * (1-0.49))
        else round(salary * (1-0.24))
    end as salary
from Salaries;