输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。
例如,给出
前序遍历 preorder = [3,9,20,15,7]
中序遍历 inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]
返回如下的二叉树:
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
限制:
0 <= 节点个数 <= 5000
题解:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder) {
int n = preorder.length;
if(n == 0) return null;
int rootVal = preorder[0], rootIndex = 0;
for(int i = 0 ;i < n; i++) {
if(inorder[i] == rootVal) {
rootIndex = i;
break;
}
}
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootVal);
root.left = buildTree(Arrays.copyOfRange(preorder, 1, 1 + rootIndex), Arrays.copyOfRange(inorder, 0, rootIndex));
root.right = buildTree(Arrays.copyOfRange(preorder, rootIndex + 1, n), Arrays.copyOfRange(inorder, rootIndex + 1, n));
return root;
}
}