awk 脚本

• 计算均值、方差、标准差

awk '{x[$NF]+=1;l += 1;s += $NF}
END{
m = s/l;
print "mearn:",m;
ss = 0; 
for(i in x) ss += (i - m)^2 * x[i];

v = ss/l; 
print "variance:",v; 
print "sd", sqrt(v)}' 
~/data.txt

~/data.txt 一行一个数字