Frida绕过SSL认证

绕过原理

1. 从安卓手机中加载我们自己的CA证书

2. 创建包含我们信任CA证书的KeyStore

3. 创建TurstManger，让它信任我们KeyStore中的CA证书

使用工具

• Frida 

pip3 install Frida -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip3 install frida-tools -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

• root设备
• ADB 

下载链接：https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools?hl=zh-cn

• 注入脚本

/* 

   Android SSL Re-pinning frida script v0.2 030417-pier

$ adb push burpca-cert-der.crt /data/local/tmp/cert-der.crt

   $ frida -U -f it.app.mobile -l frida-android-repinning.js --no-pause

https://techblog.mediaservice.net/2017/07/universal-android-ssl-pinning-bypass-with-frida/

   

   UPDATE 20191605: Fixed undeclared var. Thanks to @oleavr and @ehsanpc9999 !

*/

setTimeout(function(){

    Java.perform(function (){

     console.log("");

     console.log("[.] Cert Pinning Bypass/Re-Pinning");

var CertificateFactory = Java.use("java.security.cert.CertificateFactory");

     var FileInputStream = Java.use("java.io.FileInputStream");

     var BufferedInputStream = Java.use("java.io.BufferedInputStream");

     var X509Certificate = Java.use("java.security.cert.X509Certificate");

     var KeyStore = Java.use("java.security.KeyStore");

     var TrustManagerFactory = Java.use("javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory");

     var SSLContext = Java.use("javax.net.ssl.SSLContext");

// Load CAs from an InputStream

     console.log("[+] Loading our CA...")

     var cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");

     

     try {

      var fileInputStream = FileInputStream.$new("/data/local/tmp/cert-der.crt");

     }

     catch(err) {

      console.log("[o] " + err);

     }

     

     var bufferedInputStream = BufferedInputStream.$new(fileInputStream);

    var ca = cf.generateCertificate(bufferedInputStream);

     bufferedInputStream.close();

var certInfo = Java.cast(ca, X509Certificate);

     console.log("[o] Our CA Info: " + certInfo.getSubjectDN());

// Create a KeyStore containing our trusted CAs

     console.log("[+] Creating a KeyStore for our CA...");

     var keyStoreType = KeyStore.getDefaultType();

     var keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(keyStoreType);

     keyStore.load(null, null);

     keyStore.setCertificateEntry("ca", ca);

     

     // Create a TrustManager that trusts the CAs in our KeyStore

     console.log("[+] Creating a TrustManager that trusts the CA in our KeyStore...");

     var tmfAlgorithm = TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm();

     var tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(tmfAlgorithm);

     tmf.init(keyStore);

     console.log("[+] Our TrustManager is ready...");

console.log("[+] Hijacking SSLContext methods now...")

     console.log("[-] Waiting for the app to invoke SSLContext.init()...")

SSLContext.init.overload("[Ljavax.net.ssl.KeyManager;", "[Ljavax.net.ssl.TrustManager;", "java.security.SecureRandom").implementation = function(a,b,c) {

      console.log("[o] App invoked javax.net.ssl.SSLContext.init...");

      SSLContext.init.overload("[Ljavax.net.ssl.KeyManager;", "[Ljavax.net.ssl.TrustManager;", "java.security.SecureRandom").call(this, a, tmf.getTrustManagers(), c);

      console.log("[+] SSLContext initialized with our custom TrustManager!");

     }

    });

},0);

 手机装frida服务并上传burpsuite证书

1  adb shell getprop ro.product.cpu.abi //查看手机arch版本

2  https://github.com/frida/frida/releases //下载对应版本的服务端frida

3  //adb上传frida到安卓

4  adb push C:\xxx\frida-server /data/local/tmp

5  adb shell chmod 777 /data/local/tmp/frida-server

6  adb push C:\xxx\cert-der.crt /data/local/tmp //上传证书

运行frida服务端

1  adb shell

2  su

3  /data/local/tmp/frida-server

4  //手机打开app，adb查看包名

5  adb shell dumpsys window w |findstr \/ |findstr name=

6  //用`ps`或者`pm list packages`找到需要注入的APP package name

脚本注入

1  frida-ps -Ua    //列出运行中的程序（查看包名很方便）

2  frida -U -l script.js -f package.name    //通过 USB 连接到设备并在 package.name 应用程序上运行 script.js 脚本