springboot读取配置文件

一.读取springboot框架自带的application.properties或application.yml文件.

1.通过@Value注解来读取

application.properties文件内容:

name=1

user.name=2

读取方式：

@Value("${name}")

private String name;


@Value("${user.name}")

private String userName;

如果要设置默认值:

@Value("${name:张三}")

private String name;


//设置默认值为空置

@Value("${user.name:#{null}}")

private String userName;

2.通过@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="***")来读取

@Data

@Component

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="user")

public class TestBean{


String name;

}

二.读取springboot中自定义的properties文件，例如test.properties

1.通过@Value和@PropertySource结合取值

@Component

@PropertySource("classpath:test.properties")

public class TestBean{


@Value("${name}")

private String name;


@Value("${user.name}")

private String userName;

}

2.通过@ConfigurationProperties和@PropertySource结合取

@Component

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="user")

@PropertySource("classpath:test.properties")

public class TestBean{


String name;


}

三.读取springboot中自定义的yml文件，例如test.yml

1.通过@Value和@PropertySource

import org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader;

import org.springframework.core.env.PropertySource;

import org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory;

import org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource;


import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.List;


public class PropertySourceFactory extends DefaultPropertySourceFactory {

@Override

public PropertySource<?> createPropertySource(String name, EncodedResource resource) throws IOException {

if (resource == null) {

return super.createPropertySource(name, resource);

}

List<PropertySource<?>> sources = new YamlPropertySourceLoader().load(resource.getResource().getFilename(), resource.getResource());

return sources.get(0);

}

}

@Component

@PropertySource(value="test.yml",factory=PropertySourceFactory.class)

public class TestBean{


@Value("${name}")

private String name;

}