react 类组件函数中拿不到state问题

1使用箭头函数 ,this指向向上指就拿到了

2:使用bind，改变this指向

import Lottie from 'lottie-web'
import React from "react";
import * as Menu from './json/menu.json'
export default class MenuLottie extends React.Component {
  constructor(props: NonNullable<unknown>) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
      menuL:null
    }
  }
  componentDidMount() {
   const menuL = Lottie.loadAnimation({
      container: document.getElementById('menu-lottie') as Element,
      renderer: 'svg',
      loop: false,
      autoplay: false,
      animationData:Menu
    })
    this.setState({
      menuL:menuL
    })
  }
  // 写法1
  // openMenu(){
  //   console.log(this.state,24)
  // }
  // 写法2
  openMenu = () =>{
    console.log(this.state,24)
  }
  render() {
      // 写法1
      // return <div id="menu-lottie" onClick={this.openMenu.bind(this)}/>
      // 写法2
      return <div id="menu-lottie" onClick={this.openMenu}/>
  }
}