springboot配置多数据源+整合mybatis框架

前言说明

多数据源,本地搭建member和order数据库
member库中建立user表,order库中建立order表
member库脚本:

-- MySQL dump 10.13  Distrib 5.7.26, for Win64 (x86_64)
--
-- Host: localhost    Database: member
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version	5.7.26

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

--
-- Current Database: `member`
--

CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `member` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */;

USE `member`;

--
-- Table structure for table `user`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(255) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '会员id',
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '会员姓名',
  `age` int(10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '会员年龄',
  `del_status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '删除状态:1已删除,0未删除',
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `user`
--

LOCK TABLES `user` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1,'中元',25,0,'2023-03-14 20:37:13','2023-03-14 20:37:16');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `user` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

-- Dump completed on 2023-03-18 17:20:56

order库脚本:

-- MySQL dump 10.13  Distrib 5.7.26, for Win64 (x86_64)
--
-- Host: localhost    Database: order
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version	5.7.26

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

--
-- Current Database: `order`
--

CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `order` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */;

USE `order`;

--
-- Table structure for table `order`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `order`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `order` (
  `id` int(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '订单id',
  `user_id` int(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
  `order_no` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单号',
  `order_amount` decimal(10,4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单金额',
  `order_status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态:1待支付,2已支付,3已取消,4配送中,5已完成,6退款中,7已退款,8售后处理中,9售后完成',
  `order_remark` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单备注',
  `del_status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '删除状态:1已删除,0未删除',
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `order`
--

LOCK TABLES `order` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `order` DISABLE KEYS */;
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES (1,1,'20230314203720_0001',128.8800,4,'我是第一个购买的人吗?',NULL,'2023-03-14 20:39:29','2023-03-14 20:39:32');
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `order` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

-- Dump completed on 2023-03-18 17:21:12

最后整合mybatis框架,修修改改可以进行企业项目开发。

搭建步骤

1、创建springboot工程项目
目录结构如下:
在这里插入图片描述
2、在pom.xml文件中添加依赖
pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.9</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.app</groupId>
    <artifactId>sky</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>sky</name>
    <description>sky</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Druid连接池包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3、编写application.properties配置文件
application.properties:

# server
server.address=127.0.0.1
server.port=8088
server.servlet.context-path=/sky
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=UTF-8
server.tomcat.threads.max=800
server.tomcat.threads.min-spare=30

# druid
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.druid.initial-size=5
spring.datasource.druid.min-idle=5
spring.datasource.druid.max-active=20
spring.datasource.druid.max-wait=60000
spring.datasource.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=60000
spring.datasource.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis=300000
spring.datasource.druid.validation-query=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow=false
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return=false
spring.datasource.druid.pool-prepared-statements=true
spring.datasource.druid.max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size=20
spring.datasource.druid.filters=stat,wall,log4j
spring.datasource.druid.connection-properties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
spring.datasource.druid.use-global-data-source-stat=true
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.enabled=true
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-username=admin
spring.datasource.druid.stat-view-servlet.login-password=admin

# database
spring.datasource.member.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/member?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.member.username=root
spring.datasource.member.password=123456
spring.datasource.member.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.order.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/order?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.order.username=root
spring.datasource.order.password=123456
spring.datasource.order.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

# thymeleaf
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/web/
spring.thymeleaf.check-template-location=true
spring.thymeleaf.encoding=UTF-8
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

# mybatis
member.mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
order.mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true

4、编写MybatisConfig配置类

package com.app.sky.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author esper
 * @date 2023-03-15 13:10:49
 */
@Configuration
public class MybatisConfig {
    @Bean(name = "orderMybatisConfiguration")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "order.mybatis.configuration")
    public org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration orderMybatisConfiguration() {
        return new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
    }

    @Bean(name = "memberMybatisConfiguration")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "member.mybatis.configuration")
    public org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration memberMybatisConfiguration() {
        return new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
    }

}

5、编写MemberDataSourceConfig配置类

package com.app.sky.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @author esper
 * @date 2023-03-14 18:39:16
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.app.sky.mapper.member", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "memberSqlSessionFactory")
public class MemberDataSourceConfig {

    static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:/mybatis/member/*.xml";

    /**
     * 返回member数据库的数据源
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "memberDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.member")
    public DataSource memberDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    /**
     * 返回member数据库的会话工厂
     *
     * @param dataSource 数据源
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean(name = "memberSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory memberSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("memberDataSource") DataSource dataSource, @Qualifier("memberMybatisConfiguration") org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(MAPPER_LOCATION));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

    /**
     * 返回member数据库的会话模板
     *
     * @param sqlSessionFactory 会话工厂
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "memberSqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate memberSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("memberSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

    /**
     * 返回member数据库的事务
     *
     * @param dataSource 数据源
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "memberDataSourceTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager memberDataSourceTransactionManager(@Qualifier("memberDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

6、编写OrderDataSourceConfig配置类

package com.app.sky.config;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;


/**
 * @author esper
 * @date 2023-03-14 18:39:38
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.app.sky.mapper.order", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "orderSqlSessionFactory")
public class OrderDataSourceConfig {

    static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:/mybatis/order/*.xml";

    /**
     * 返回order数据库的数据源
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "orderDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.order")
    public DataSource orderDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    /**
     * 返回order数据库的数据工厂
     *
     * @param dataSource 数据源
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean(name = "orderSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory orderSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("orderDataSource") DataSource dataSource, @Qualifier("orderMybatisConfiguration") org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(MAPPER_LOCATION));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(configuration);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

    /**
     * 返回order数据库的会话模板
     *
     * @param sqlSessionFactory 会话工厂
     */
    @Bean(name = "orderSqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate orderSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("orderSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }

    /**
     * 返回order数据库的事务
     *
     * @param dataSource 数据源
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name = "orderDataSourceTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager orderDataSourceTransactionManager(@Qualifier("orderDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

}

7、整合mybatis,这里不做详细描述,自行下载源代码进行查看
8、启动项目(启动前记得开启本地mysql服务)
在这里插入图片描述

9、在浏览器地址栏中输入并访问:http://127.0.0.1:8088/sky/user/info?id=1
在这里插入图片描述

两个数据库中的表数据都读出来了,至此整合完毕
源码下载地址:源码下载
个人小站:cqlzy.cc 欢迎访问~

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