C语言实现三子棋

三子棋

一、操作流程

二、代码实现

三、总代码展示

一、操作流程

1.菜单界面选择游戏或者退出游戏

2.初始化棋盘

3.打印棋盘

4.玩家下棋

5.电脑下棋

6.判断输赢

二、代码实现

1）选择菜单界面

void menu()
{
	printf("************************\n");
	printf("*****   1. play   ******\n");
	printf("*****   0. exit   ******\n");
	printf("************************\n");
}

2）game函数中调用初始化函数和打印函以及下棋

void game()
{
	//数据存储到一个字符的二维数组中，玩家下棋是'*',电脑下棋是'#',
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//数组的内容应该是全部空格
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);//初始化棋牌
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//下棋
	char ret = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		player_move(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}

具体代码段参考如下：

1.初始化棋盘 

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

2.打印棋盘 

void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//数据
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

3.玩家下棋 

//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("玩家下棋:>");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用，请重新输入！\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重输入!\n");
		}
	}
}

4.电脑下棋 

//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑下棋>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % ROW;//0~2
		y = rand() % COL;//0~2
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

3）判断输赢

三行，三列，对角线，以及平局的判断，要考虑周全

int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//三行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//三列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}
	//对角线的判断
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	//判断平局
	if (1 == is_full(board, row, col))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//继续
	return 'C';
}

 4）最后的：test函数以及main函数

有一个时间戳的概念：

srand((unsigned int)time(NULL))  ---   随机数生成器

void test()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}

	} while (input);
}

int main()
{
	test();

	return 0;
}

三、总代码展示

#pragma once

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define ROW 3
#define COL 3


//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断输赢的代码
//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平均 --- 'Q'
//继续 ----'C'

char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//版本1
//void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
//{
//	int i = 0;
//	int j = 0;
//	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
//	{
//		//数据
//		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
//		//分割行
//		if(i<row-1)
//			printf("---|---|---\n");
//	}
//}


//版本2
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//数据
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
				printf("|");
		}
		printf("\n");
		//分割行
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
					printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}


//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("玩家下棋:>");
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用，请重新输入！\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重输入!\n");
		}
	}
}

//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑下棋>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % ROW;//0~2
		y = rand() % COL;//0~2
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	//三行
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//三列
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[1][i];
		}
	}
	//对角线的判断
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	//判断平局
	if (1 == is_full(board, row, col))
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//继续
	return 'C';
}

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("************************\n");
	printf("*****   1. play   ******\n");
	printf("*****   0. exit   ******\n");
	printf("************************\n");
}

void game()
{
	//数据存储到一个字符的二维数组中，玩家下棋是'*',电脑下棋是'#',
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };//数组的内容应该是全部空格
	InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);//初始化棋牌
	//打印棋盘
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
	//下棋
	char ret = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		player_move(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}


void test()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}

	} while (input);
}

int main()
{
	test();

	return 0;
}

制作有不足，但我会尽力去改进的，感谢阅读