232.用栈实现队列
class MyQueue {
public:
stack<int> stIn;
stack<int> stOut;
MyQueue() {
}
void push(int x) {
stIn.push(x);
}
// 出队
int pop() {
// 只有当stOut为空的时候,再从stIn里导入全部数据
if (stOut.empty()) {
while (!stIn.empty()) {
stOut.push((stIn.top()));
stIn.pop();
}
}
int result = stOut.top();
stOut.pop();
return result;
}
// 查询
int peek() {
int res = this->pop();
stOut.push(res);
return res;
}
bool empty() {
return stIn.empty() && stOut.empty();
}
};
/**
* Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyQueue* obj = new MyQueue();
* obj->push(x);
* int param_2 = obj->pop();
* int param_3 = obj->peek();
* bool param_4 = obj->empty();
*/
题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0232.%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%88%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97.html
225. 用队列实现栈
一个队列在模拟栈弹出元素的时候只要将队列头部的元素(除了最后一个元素外) 重新添加到队列尾部,此时再去弹出元素就是栈的顺序了。
class MyStack {
public:
queue<int> que;
MyStack() {
}
void push(int x) {
que.push(x);
}
int pop() {
int size = que.size();
size--;
// 将队列头部的元素(除了最后一个元素外),重新添加到队列尾部
while (size--)
{
que.push(que.front());
que.pop();
}
// 此时弹出的元素顺序就是栈的顺序
int result = que.front();
que.pop();
return result;
}
int top() {
// 栈顶其实就是队尾
return que.back();
}
bool empty() {
return que.empty();
}
};
/**
* Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyStack* obj = new MyStack();
* obj->push(x);
* int param_2 = obj->pop();
* int param_3 = obj->top();
* bool param_4 = obj->empty();
*/
题目链接/文章讲解/视频讲解:https://programmercarl.com/0225.%E7%94%A8%E9%98%9F%E5%88%97%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E6%A0%88.html