--【字符串函数】 --字符串截取substr(字段名,起始点,个数) select Name,substr(Name,2,4),substr(Name,0,3),substr(Name,-2,3),substr(Name,-2,1) from t1;
--字符串从前面取三个(0开始) select Name,substr(Name,0,3) from t1; --字符串从后面取三个 select Name,substr(Name,-3,3),length(Name) 串长度 from t1;
SELECT ASCII('A'),ASCII('B') from dual;
select CHR(100),CHR(80) from dual;
select CONCAT(CHR(65),CONCAT(CHR(67),CHR(98))) from dual;
select CHR(65)||CHR(66)||CHR(76) from dual;
--将每个单词的第一个字母大写其它字母小写返回。 select INITCAP('substr,abc,substring') from dual; --返回i在MISSISSIPPI中第3次出现的位置, select INSTR('Mississippi','i',1,2) from dual; select INSTR('Mississippi','i',-2,1) from dual; --返回的是字节 select INSTRB('Mississippi','i',5,3) from dual; select INSTRB('Mississippi','i',-2,3) from dual; --长度 select length('WHO ARE YOU') from dual; select nvl(null,'空') from dual; --小写 select lower('WHo are You') from dual; --LPAD左侧用字符串补足到一定长度 select LPAD('DFSDf................',9,'WHO') from dual; select LPAD('DFSD',9,'WHO') from dual; select LPAD('DFSD',9,'') from dual; select LPAD('DFSD',length('DFSD')+length('WHO......'),'WHO......') from dual; --把最左边的字符去掉,使其第一个字符不在其中 select ltrim('Mississippi','Mis') from dual; select ltrim('Mississippi','miD') from dual; --RPAD右侧用字符串补足到一定长度 select RPAD('DFSDf................',9,'WHO') from dual; select RPAD('DFSD',9,'WHO') from dual; select RPAD('DFSD',9,'') from dual; select RPAD('DFSD',length('DFSD')+length('WHO......'),'WHO......') from dual; --把最右边的字符去掉,使其第一个字符不在其中 select Rtrim('Mississippi','Mis') from dual; select Rtrim('Mississippi','miD') from dual; --替换 select REPLACE('uptown','up','down') from dual; --substr和substrb select SUBSTR('Message',1,4) from dual; select SUBSTR('ABCDEFG',5) from dual; select substrb('国际劳动节国营农场',5) from dual; select substrb('国际劳动节国营农场',2) from dual; select substrb('国际劳动节国营农场',4,8) from dual; select substrb('国际劳动节国营农场',3,8) from dual; --发音 select SOUNDEX('dawes') Dawes,SOUNDEX('daws') Daws, SOUNDEX('dawson') from dual; --translate select TRANSLATE('ABCDefghijklmn','eg','替代') test from dual;
select TRIM(' Space padded 0..o0.. ') trim from dual;
select UPPER('abDCCfasdfsdafasdf') from dual;
--【数学函数】所有函数都有数字参数并返回数字值。所有三角函数的操作数和值都是弧度而不是角度, --oracle没有提供内建的弧度和角度的转换函数。 select abs(-10.234) from dual; select acos(-1),acos(1) from dual; select asin(1),asin(0) from dual; select atan(1),atan(-1) from dual; select ceil(-2),ceil(5.1) from dual; select cos(-1) from dual; select cosh(1) from dual; select exp(3),exp(2),exp(1) from dual; select Floor(-3.2),floor(5.91) from dual; select LN(2) from dual; select Log(10,2),log(2,10),log(10,1000) from dual; select MOD(19,3),MOD(20,3),MOD(21,3) from dual; select POWER(3,4),POWER(4,2) from dual; select ROUND(12345,-2),ROUND(12345.54321,2),ROUND(-234234.9800234) FROM dual; select SIGN(-10),SIGN(0),SIGN(1000) from dual; select sin(1.57) from dual; select sinh(2.34) from dual; select SQRT(2),sqrt(3) from dual; select TAN(1.2) from dual; select TANH(2.32) from dual; select trunc(2.2342342,5),trunc(2.3234234) from dual;
--【日期函数】操作DATE数据类型,绝大多数都有DATE数据类型的参数 --增加月 select sysdate,Add_MONTHS(sysdate,1), Add_MONTHS(TO_Date('2008-05-31 18:18:18','yyyy-MM-dd HH24:MI:SS'),1), Add_MONTHS(TO_Date('2008-05-31 18:18:18','yyyy-MM-dd HH24:MI:SS'),2) from dual; --每月最后一天 只区别了日期, 时间没有区别 select Last_day(sysdate) from dual; --如果d1和d2的日的日期都相同,或者都使该月的最后一天,那么将返回一个整数,否则会返回的结果将包含一个分数。 select MONTHS_BETWEEN(sysdate,To_Date('2008-05-31 14:40:00','yyyy-MM-dd HH24:MI:SS')) from
dual;
select NEW_TIME(sysdate,'GMT','PST') from dual;
select NEXT_DAY(To_Date('2007-06-04','yyyy-MM-dd'),'Monday') "1st Monday" from dual;
select ROUND(sysDate,'yyyy'),ROUND(sysDate,'mm'),ROUND(sysdate,'dd'), ROUND(sysdate,'HH24'),ROUND(sysDate,'MI') from dual;
select sysdate from dual;
select trunc(sysdate),trunc(sysdate,'HH24'),trunc(sysdate,'MI') from dual;
--【字符串函数】 --字符串截取substr(字段名,起始点,个数) select Name,substr(Name,2,4),substr(Name,0,3),substr(Name,-2,3),substr(Name,-2,1) from t1;--字符串从前面取三个(0开始)select Name,substr(Name,0,3) from t1; --字符串从