Windows下安装jupyter

自定义Python 的安装目录 (D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts)

1、Jupyter Notebook pip

    为了更加方便地写 Python 代码,还需要安装 Jupyter notebook。 利用 pip 安装 Jupyter notebook。

  pip: Python 的包管理工具,安装 Python 的同时已经安装好了。
  Jupyter notebook: 一个交互式笔记本,支持运行 40 多种编程语言。 利用她来写 Python,代码和运行结果都可以保存下载,十分方便。 

2、Jupyter notebook 安装

   命令行窗口输入: pip install jupyter
  切换到 D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts目录下,

  当然,若大家是默认安装的话,则在C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts 目录下 。

   或者将该目录添加到 path,就不用切换了。

  这里,因为考虑到机器学习深度学习那边,已经安装了Anaconda2和Anaconda3,所以这边的数据分析所用的python3.6.1就不添加到path了。每次去切换到这个目录来,也不麻烦。

 

 

 

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601] 版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。 
C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\ 
D:\>cd D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts 
D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>pip install jupyter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  安装成功。

3、 jupyter notebook的启动
  命令行窗口输入: jupyter notebook

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook 
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\SoftWare 
\Python\Python36\Scripts 
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels 
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d1050b0d 
[I 10:37:02.829 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all 
kernels (twice to skip confirmation). 
[C 10:37:02.833 NotebookApp] 
    Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time, 
    to login with a token: 
        http://localhost:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d10 
50b0d 
[I 10:37:03.628 NotebookApp] 302 GET / (::1) 1.00ms 
[I 10:37:03.647 NotebookApp] 302 GET /tree? (::1) 5.00ms 
[I 10:37:05.535 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f 
rom ::1

同时,默认浏览器会打开 Jupyter notebook 窗口。 说明 Jupyter notebook 安装成功了。

 

4、配置 Jupyter notebook 

 jupyter notebook --generate-config

运行之前

打开“.jupyter”文件夹,可以看到里面有个配置文件。

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601] 版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\ 
D:\>cd D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts 
D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook --generate-config Writing default config to: C:\Users\Administrator\.jupyter\jupyter_notebook_conf ig.py 
D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>

修改jupyter_notebook_config.py配置文件
打开这个配置文件,找到“c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir=……”,把路径改成自己的工作目录。

比如,这里要变更为

## The directory to use for notebooks and kernels.
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = 'D:\Code\jupyter-notebook'

当然,文件夹 jupyter-notebook 需要自己创建好。 

 

 

 

 

 

 配置文件修改完成后, 以后在 jupyter notebook 中写的代码等都会保存在自己创建的目录中。

 jupyter notebook的自定义启动(变了)
  配置文件修改成后,就可以启动 jupyter notebook 了,命令行窗口中输入 jupyter notebook,
  默认浏览器就会打开一个页面

 jupyter notebook的启动
  命令行窗口输入: jupyter notebook

  以前是

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook 
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\SoftWare 
\Python\Python36\Scripts 
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels 
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d1050b0d 
[I 10:37:02.829 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all 
kernels (twice to skip confirmation). 
[C 10:37:02.833 NotebookApp] 
    Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time, 
    to login with a token: 
        http://localhost:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d10 
50b0d 
[I 10:37:03.628 NotebookApp] 302 GET / (::1) 1.00ms 
[I 10:37:03.647 NotebookApp] 302 GET /tree? (::1) 5.00ms 
[I 10:37:05.535 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f 
rom ::1

现在是

 

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601] 
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。 
C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\ D:\>cd 

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts

D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook 
[I 10:59:58.326 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\Code\jup 
yter-notebook 
[I 10:59:58.327 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels 
[I 10:59:58.327 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=e520d165636db926b824bd77fe81559555ff679cc5fdc774 
[I 10:59:58.328 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all 
 kernels (twice to skip confirmation). 
[C 10:59:58.332 NotebookApp] 
    Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time, 
    to login with a token: 
        http://localhost:8888/?token=e520d165636db926b824bd77fe81559555ff679cc5f 
dc774 
[I 10:59:59.532 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f 
rom ::1

 

常见问题及解决方案

如何添加 Path?
计算机-右击-单机“属性” 

单机“高级系统设置”

 

   单机“环境变量”

 

  找到系统变量 path,编辑
在最后加上 2 个路径:
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts
  说明:以上默认安装路径,每个电脑上是类似的,找到复制这个路径加到 Path 中即可

这是我自定义的Python 的安装目录 (D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts)

jupyter notebook 闪退
  解决办法:更换默认浏览器。 ,建议用谷歌浏览器或者火狐浏览器

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