给标题栏加功能键

示例效果图：

如何实现？
1.创建一个layout，重新设置标题栏的格局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/leftButton"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/titleText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:gravity="center" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/rightButton"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="5dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

2.编辑自定义属性文件，用于设置标题栏内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="Topbar">
        <attr name="leftBackground" format="reference" />
        <attr name="rightBackground" format="reference" />
        <attr name="titleText" format="string" />
        <attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="titleTextColor" format="color" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

3.编写Topbar的控件，继承RelativeLayout，获取自定义属性并给对应的控件赋值 。

package com.example.cactus.topbardemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * 自定义Topbar
 */

public class Topbar extends RelativeLayout {

    private Button leftButton, rightButton;
    private TextView titleTextView;
    private OnLeftAndRightClickListener listener;//监听点击事件

    //设置监听器
    public void setOnLeftAndRightClickListener(OnLeftAndRightClickListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    //按钮点击接口
    public interface OnLeftAndRightClickListener {
        void OnLeftButtonClick();
        void OnRightButtonClick();
    }
    //设置左边按钮的可见性
    public void setLeftButtonVisibility(boolean flag){
        if (flag)
            leftButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        else
            leftButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }

    //设置右边按钮的可见性
    public void setRightButtonVisibility(boolean flag){
        if (flag)
            rightButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        else
            rightButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    }
    public Topbar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.layout_topbar, this);
        leftButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.leftButton);
        rightButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.rightButton);
        titleTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.titleText);
        leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (listener != null) {
                    listener.OnLeftButtonClick();//点击回调
                }
            }
        });
        rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (listener != null) {
                    listener.OnRightButtonClick();//点击回调
                }
            }
        });

        //获得自定义属性并赋值
        TypedArray typeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.Topbar);
        int leftBtnBackground = typeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.Topbar_leftBackground, 0);
        int rightBtnBackground = typeArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.Topbar_rightBackground, 0);
        String titleText = typeArray.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_titleText);
        float titleTextSize = typeArray.getDimension(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextSize, 0);
        int titleTextColor = typeArray.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextColor, 0x38ad5a);
        //释放资源
        typeArray.recycle();
        leftButton.setBackgroundResource(leftBtnBackground);
        rightButton.setBackgroundResource(rightBtnBackground);
        titleTextView.setText(titleText);
        titleTextView.setTextSize(titleTextSize);
        titleTextView.setTextColor(titleTextColor);
    }
}

4.设置标题栏左右按钮点击变色的效果
左按钮设置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/b1" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/b2" />
</selector>

右按钮设置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/r1" android:state_pressed="true"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/r2" />
</selector>

5.在需要的xml布局中添加 Topbar

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.cactus.topbardemo.MainActivity">

    <com.example.cactus.topbardemo.Topbar
        android:id="@+id/topbar"
        android:layout_width="368dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#000"
        app:leftBackground="@drawable/leftselecter"
        app:rightBackground="@drawable/rightselecter"
        app:titleText="我的首页"
        app:titleTextColor="#FFF"
        app:titleTextSize="6sp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="8dp" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

6.在对应的Activity中定义点击后实现的功能

package com.example.cactus.topbardemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Topbar topBar = (Topbar) findViewById(R.id.topbar);
        topBar.setOnLeftAndRightClickListener(new Topbar.OnLeftAndRightClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void OnLeftButtonClick() {
// 左边按钮实现的功能逻辑
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "哈哈", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void OnRightButtonClick() {
// 右边按钮实现的功能逻辑
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "RightButton", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

结束了吗？ 并没有，这时候你运行的结果将会是这样：

所以你需要去掉原有的标题栏，即做如下操作：
在Mainfesst.xml中修改主题

android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.NoActionBar"

内容参考来源：链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/0763114e7738