python 多线程编程（四）

一个简单的生成者消费者的例子：

''' Created on 2012-3-9 @author: Administrator ''' #!/usr/bin/env python from random import randint from time import sleep from Queue import Queue from MyThread import MyThread def writeQ(queue): print 'product object for Q...',queue.put('xxx',1) print 'size now',queue.qsize() def readQ(queue): val=queue.get(1) print 'consumer object from Q... size now',\ queue.qsize() def writer(queue,loops): for i in range(loops): writeQ(queue) sleep(randint(1,3)) def reader(queue,loops): for i in range(loops): readQ(queue) sleep(randint(2,5)) funcs=[writer,reader] nfuncs=range(len(funcs)) def main(): nloops=randint(2,5) q=Queue(32) threads=[] for i in nfuncs: t=MyThread(funcs[i],(q,nloops),funcs[i].__name__) threads.append(t) for i in nfuncs: threads[i].start() for i in nfuncs: threads[i].join() if __name__=='__main__': main() 一种可能的运行结果如下：

starting writer at: Fri Mar 09 17:56:12 2012
product object for Q...starting Nonereader
 size nowat: 1Fri Mar 09 17:56:12 2012

consumer object from Q... size now 0
product object for Q... None
size now 0consumer object from Q... size now
0
product object for Q... None
size now 1
product object for Q... None
size now 2
product object for Q... consumer object from Q... size now None
size now2
 2
writer done at: Fri Mar 09 17:56:20 2012
consumer object from Q... size now 1
consumer object from Q... size now 0
reader done at: Fri Mar 09 17:56:31 2012