装饰器模式:给一个对象添加一些额外的操作,虽然此功能可以用继承实现,但装饰模式比生成子类更灵活。核心思想是动态组合,和aop很相似,关键步骤在于对装饰器类的继承。
package com.jerry.design.decorator; // 测试类 public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Component component = new ConcreteComponent(); component.operation(); System.out.println("-------------"); component = new Decorator1(new ConcreteComponent()); component.operation(); } } interface Component { void operation(); } class ConcreteComponent implements Component { public void operation() { System.out.println("I'm in ConcreteComponent's operation"); } } class Decorator implements Component { private Component component; public Decorator(Component component) { this.component = component; } public void operation() { component.operation(); } } class Decorator1 extends Decorator { public Decorator1(Component component) { super(component); } public void operation() { doSomething(); super.operation(); } private void doSomething() { System.out.println("doSomething: I'm in Decorator1's operation"); } }