获得汉字字符串拼音首字母 C#版

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-22 10:44:41 发布

caijf

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-22 10:44:41 发布

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分类专栏： .NET开发文章标签： c# string encoding byte null c

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获取字符串中的汉字拼音首字母（根据http://blog.csdn.net/iwebsms/archive/2004/09/28/119851.aspx修改）

可能代码比较臃肿，希望有朋友再帮忙改正

  //返回给定字符串的首字母
  public String IndexCode(String IndexTxt)
  {
   String _Temp=null;
   for(int i=0;i<IndexTxt.Length;i++)
    _Temp = _Temp + GetOneIndex( IndexTxt.Substring(i,1) );
   return _Temp;
  }

  //得到单个字符的首字母
  public String GetOneIndex(String OneIndexTxt)
  {
   if(Convert.ToChar(OneIndexTxt)>=0 && Convert.ToChar(OneIndexTxt)<256)
    return OneIndexTxt;
   else
   {
    Encoding gb2312 = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
    byte[] unicodeBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(OneIndexTxt);
    byte[] gb2312Bytes = Encoding.Convert(Encoding.Unicode, gb2312, unicodeBytes);
                return GetX(Convert.ToInt32(
     String.Format("{0:D2}",Convert.ToInt16(gb2312Bytes[0])-160)
     + String.Format("{0:D2}",Convert.ToInt16(gb2312Bytes[1])-160)
     ));
   }

  }

  //根据区位得到首字母
  private String GetX(int GBCode)
  {
   if(GBCode >= 1601 && GBCode < 1637)return "A";
   if(GBCode >= 1637 && GBCode < 1833)return "B";
   if(GBCode >= 1833 && GBCode < 2078)return "C";
   if(GBCode >= 2078 && GBCode < 2274)return "D";
   if(GBCode >= 2274 && GBCode < 2302)return "E";
   if(GBCode >= 2302 && GBCode < 2433)return "F";
   if(GBCode >= 2433 && GBCode < 2594)return "G";
   if(GBCode >= 2594 && GBCode < 2787)return "H";
   if(GBCode >= 2787 && GBCode < 3106)return "J";
   if(GBCode >= 3106 && GBCode < 3212)return "K";
   if(GBCode >= 3212 && GBCode < 3472)return "L";
   if(GBCode >= 3472 && GBCode < 3635)return "M";
   if(GBCode >= 3635 && GBCode < 3722)return "N";
   if(GBCode >= 3722 && GBCode < 3730)return "O";
   if(GBCode >= 3730 && GBCode < 3858)return "P";
   if(GBCode >= 3858 && GBCode < 4027)return "Q";
   if(GBCode >= 4027 && GBCode < 4086)return "R";
   if(GBCode >= 4086 && GBCode < 4390)return "S";
   if(GBCode >= 4390 && GBCode < 4558)return "T";
   if(GBCode >= 4558 && GBCode < 4684)return "W";
   if(GBCode >= 4684 && GBCode < 4925)return "X";
   if(GBCode >= 4925 && GBCode < 5249)return "Y";
   if(GBCode >= 5249 && GBCode <= 5589)return "Z";
   if(GBCode >= 5601 && GBCode <= 8794)
   {
    String CodeData = "cjwgnspgcenegypbtwxzdxykygtpjnmjqmbsgzscyjsyyfpggbzgydywjkgaljswkbjqhyjwpdzlsgmr"
     + "ybywwccgznkydgttngjeyekzydcjnmcylqlypyqbqrpzslwbdgkjfyxjwcltbncxjjjjcxdtqsqzycdxxhgckbphffss"
     + "pybgmxjbbyglbhlssmzmpjhsojnghdzcdklgjhsgqzhxqgkezzwymcscjnyetxadzpmdssmzjjqjyzcjjfwqjbdzbjgd"
     + "nzcbwhgxhqkmwfbpbqdtjjzkqhylcgxfptyjyyzpsjlfchmqshgmmxsxjpkdcmbbqbefsjwhwwgckpylqbgldlcctnma"
     + "eddksjngkcsgxlhzaybdbtsdkdylhgymylcxpycjndqjwxqxfyyfjlejbzrwccqhqcsbzkymgplbmcrqcflnymyqmsqt"
     + "rbcjthztqfrxchxmcjcjlxqgjmshzkbswxemdlckfsydsglycjjssjnqbjctyhbftdcyjdgwyghqfrxwckqkxebpdjpx"
     + "jqsrmebwgjlbjslyysmdxlclqkxlhtjrjjmbjhxhwywcbhtrxxglhjhfbmgykldyxzpplggpmtcbbajjzyljtyanjgbj"
     + "flqgdzyqcaxbkclecjsznslyzhlxlzcghbxzhznytdsbcjkdlzayffydlabbgqszkggldndnyskjshdlxxbcghxyggdj"
     + "mmzngmmccgwzszxsjbznmlzdthcqydbdllscddnlkjyhjsycjlkohqasdhnhcsgaehdaashtcplcpqybsdmpjlpcjaql"
     + "cdhjjasprchngjnlhlyyqyhwzpnccgwwmzffjqqqqxxaclbhkdjxdgmmydjxzllsygxgkjrywzwyclzmcsjzldbndcfc"
     + "xyhlschycjqppqagmnyxpfrkssbjlyxyjjglnscmhcwwmnzjjlhmhchsyppttxrycsxbyhcsmxjsxnbwgpxxtaybgajc"
     + "xlypdccwqocwkccsbnhcpdyznbcyytyckskybsqkkytqqxfcwchcwkelcqbsqyjqcclmthsywhmktlkjlychwheqjhtj"
     + "hppqpqscfymmcmgbmhglgsllysdllljpchmjhwljcyhzjxhdxjlhxrswlwzjcbxmhzqxsdzpmgfcsglsdymjshxpjxom"
     + "yqknmyblrthbcftpmgyxlchlhlzylxgsssscclsldclepbhshxyyfhbmgdfycnjqwlqhjjcywjztejjdhfblqxtqkwhd"
     + "chqxagtlxljxmsljhdzkzjecxjcjnmbbjcsfywkbjzghysdcpqyrsljpclpwxsdwejbjcbcnaytmgmbapclyqbclzxcb"
     + "nmsggfnzjjbzsfqyndxhpcqkzczwalsbccjxpozgwkybsgxfcfcdkhjbstlqfsgdslqwzkxtmhsbgzhjcrglyjbpmljs"
     + "xlcjqqhzmjczydjwbmjklddpmjegxyhylxhlqyqhkycwcjmyhxnatjhyccxzpcqlbzwwwtwbqcmlbmynjcccxbbsnzzl"
     + "jpljxyztzlgcldcklyrzzgqtgjhhgjljaxfgfjzslcfdqzlclgjdjcsnclljpjqdcclcjxmyzftsxgcgsbrzxjqqcczh"
     + "gyjdjqqlzxjyldlbcyamcstylbdjbyregklzdzhldszchznwczcllwjqjjjkdgjcolbbzppglghtgzcygezmycnqcycy"
     + "hbhgxkamtxyxnbskyzzgjzlqjdfcjxdygjqjjpmgwgjjjpkjsbgbmmcjssclpqpdxcdyykypcjddyygywchjrtgcnyql"
     + "dkljczzgzccjgdyksgpzmdlcphnjafyzdjcnmwescsglbtzcgmsdllyxqsxsbljsbbsgghfjlwpmzjnlyywdqshzxtyy"
     + "whmcyhywdbxbtlmswyyfsbjcbdxxlhjhfpsxzqhfzmqcztqcxzxrdkdjhnnyzqqfnqdmmgnydxmjgdhcdycbffallztd"
     + "ltfkmxqzdngeqdbdczjdxbzgsqqddjcmbkxffxmkdmcsychzcmljdjynhprsjmkmpcklgdbqtfzswtfgglyplljzhgjj"
     + "gypzltcsmcnbtjbhfkdhbyzgkpbbymtdlsxsbnpdkleycjnycdykzddhqgsdzsctarlltkzlgecllkjljjaqnbdggghf"
     + "jtzqjsecshalqfmmgjnlyjbbtmlycxdcjpldlpcqdhsycbzsckbzmsljflhrbjsnbrgjhxpdgdjybzgdlgcsezgxlblg"
     + "yxtwmabchecmwyjyzlljjshlgndjlslygkdzpzxjyyzlpcxszfgwyydlyhcljscmbjhblyjlycblydpdqysxktbytdkd"
     + "xjypcnrjmfdjgklccjbctbjddbblblcdqrppxjcglzcshltoljnmdddlngkaqakgjgyhheznmshrphqqjchgmfprxcjg"
     + "dychghlyrzqlcngjnzsqdkqjymszswlcfqjqxgbggxmdjwlmcrnfkkfsyyljbmqammmycctbshcptxxzzsmphfshmclm"
     + "ldjfyqxsdyjdjjzzhqpdszglssjbckbxyqzjsgpsxjzqznqtbdkwxjkhhgflbcsmdldgdzdblzkycqnncsybzbfglzzx"
     + "swmsccmqnjqsbdqsjtxxmbldxcclzshzcxrqjgjylxzfjphymzqqydfqjjlcznzjcdgzygcdxmzysctlkphtxhtlbjxj"
     + "lxscdqccbbqjfqzfsltjbtkqbsxjjljchczdbzjdczjccprnlqcgpfczlclcxzdmxmphgsgzgszzqjxlwtjpfsyaslcj"
     + "btckwcwmytcsjjljcqlwzmalbxyfbpnlschtgjwejjxxglljstgshjqlzfkcgnndszfdeqfhbsaqdgylbxmmygszldyd"
     + "jmjjrgbjgkgdhgkblgkbdmbylxwcxyttybkmrjjzxqjbhlmhmjjzmqasldcyxyqdlqcafywyxqhz";
    String _gbcode = GBCode.ToString();
    int pos = (Convert.ToInt16(_gbcode.Substring(0,2))-56)*94+Convert.ToInt16(_gbcode.Substring(_gbcode.Length-2,2));
    return CodeData.Substring(pos-1,1);
   }
   return " ";
  }