python-pptx笔记

基础

import pptx
from pptx.util import Cm

# 读取/创建ppt
prs = pptx.Presentation('ppt/Gucci')
# 保存ppt
prs.save('...')

# 选择幻灯片slide
slide = prs.slides[0]

# 选择幻灯片里的元素
shape = slide.shapes[0]

# 选择幻灯片里的表格
tables = []
for t in slide.shapes:
    if t.has_table:
        tables.append(t)

# 添加文本框
text_shape = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left=Cm(1), top=Cm(1), width=Cm(1), height=(1)) # left和top表示距离幻灯片左上角的距离，width和height表示文本框的大小
set_font_style(text_shape, ...) # 设置文本格式

# 添加图片
pic = slide.shapes.add_picture(left, top, width, height)

# 添加表格
table = slide.shapes.add_table(rows, cols, left, top, width, height)
# 选择单元格
table.cell(row, col)
# 单元格写入文本、修改单元格格式，每个单元格都可视为一个文本框来修改；目前只能一格一格地写入
set_font_style(text_shape=table.cell(row, col), text, ...)
# 合并单元格
table.cell(0, 0).merge(table.cell(0, 1))
# 设置单元格宽度和高度
table.columns[0].width = Cm(1)
table.rows[0].height = Cm(1.2)

字体

def set_font_style(text_shape, text='', font_name='微软雅黑', font_size=12, background_color=None, font_color=None,
                line_spacing=None, loc='center', bold=False, italic=False, wrap = True, p=0, add_run=False):
    '''
    背景颜色，居中
    p: 段落
    add_fun: 追加文字
    line_space: 行间距
    loc: 位置，'center'|'left'|'right'
    wrap: 自动换行
    bold: 加粗
    italic: 斜体
    '''
    if text:
        if add_run:
            run = text_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[p].add_run()
            run.text = text
            font_style = run
        elif p==0:
            text_shape.text = text
            font_style = text_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[p]
        elif p>0:  # 添加段落
            text_shape.text_frame.add_paragraph().text = text
            font_style = text_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[p]
    else:
        font_style = text_shape.text_frame.paragraphs[p]
            
    font_style.font.size = pptx.util.Pt(font_size)  # 大小
    font_style.font.name = font_name                # 字体
    font_style.font.bold = bold                     # 加粗
    font_style.font.italic = italic                 # 斜体
    text_shape.text_frame.word_wrap = wrap          # 自动换行
    
    if background_color:
        text_shape.fill.solid()
        text_shape.fill.fore_color.rgb = background_color                   # 背景颜色
    if font_color:
        font_style.font.color.rgb = font_color     # 颜色
    if loc=='center':
        font_style.alignment = pptx.enum.text.PP_ALIGN.CENTER  # 居中
    elif loc=='left':
        font_style.alignment = pptx.enum.text.PP_ALIGN.LEFT
    elif loc=='right':
        font_style.alignment = pptx.enum.text.PP_ALIGN.RIGHT
    if line_spacing:
        font_style.line_spacing = line_spacing      # 行距

表格

参考文章：

• https://blog.csdn.net/jcjic/article/details/123491918
• https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37144341/article/details/107972829
• https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1805504

def add_tables(slide, df, n, table_name, table_left=4, space=5, font_size=10, font_name='微软雅黑'):
    '''
    add tables to ppt
    params:
        slide: ppt.slide
        df: fill data, each brand name in df
        n: which table
        table_name: # of posts | # of interactions
        table_left: 
        table_font_size: 
    '''
    t = slide.shapes.add_table(rows=5, cols=3, left=Cm(table_left+space*n), top=Cm(11.5), 
                       width=Cm(5), height=Cm(4.6))
    table = t.table
    # 第一行
    table.cell(0, 0).text = table_name
    table.cell(0, 2).text = 'YOY%'
    for i in range(3):
        set_font_style(table.cell(0, i), font_size=font_size, bold=True, font_name=font_name)
    table.cell(0, 2).text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.italic = True                # 斜体
    # 合并单元格
    table.cell(0, 0).merge(table.cell(0, 1))
    table.cell(0, 0).text_frame.paragraphs[0].alignment = pptx.enum.text.PP_ALIGN.CENTER  # 居中
    # 修改表格宽度
    table.columns[0].width = Cm(1)
    table.columns[1].width = Cm(2)
    table.columns[2].width = Cm(1.7)
    # 表头高度
    table.rows[0].height = Cm(1.2)
    
    for row in range(0, 5):
        for col in range(0, 3):
            if row==0:
                table.cell(row, col).fill.solid() # init cell style
                table.cell(row, col).fill.fore_color.rgb = pptx.dml.color.RGBColor(0, 0, 0) # 背景颜色
            else:
                if col!=0:
                    table.cell(row, col).text = str(df.iloc[row-1, col-1])
                set_font_style(table.cell(row, col), background_color=pptx.dml.color.RGBColor(242, 242, 242), font_size=font_size, font_name=font_name)
        if row!=0:
            pic = slide.shapes.add_picture(f'data/pl_logo/{df.index[row-1]}.png', 
                        left=Cm(table_left+space*n+0.1), top=Cm(11.85+0.9*row), height=Cm(0.78))