Android实现手机相机

1.xml布局

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="match_parent">  
5.   
6.     <SurfaceView  
7.         android:layout_width="match_parent"  
8.         android:layout_height="match_parent"  
9.         android:id="@+id/sv_camera_surface"  
10.         />  
11.     <Button  
12.         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
13.         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
14.         android:text="拍照"  
15.         android:onClick="takePhoto"  
16.         />  
17. </RelativeLayout>  

2.Java代码

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1. package com.chenjun.jun_0721_playvideo;  
2.   
3. import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
4. import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;  
5. import android.graphics.PixelFormat;  
6. import android.hardware.Camera;  
7. import android.os.Bundle;  
8. import android.support.annotation.Nullable;  
9. import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;  
10. import android.view.SurfaceHolder;  
11. import android.view.SurfaceView;  
12. import android.view.View;  
13.   
14. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  
15. import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
16. import java.io.IOException;  
17. import java.util.Calendar;  
18.   
19. public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity{  
20.   
21.     private SurfaceView sv_camera_surface;  
22.     private Camera camera;  
23.   
24.     @Override  
25.     protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
26.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
27.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_camera);  
28.         sv_camera_surface = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sv_camera_surface);  
29.   
30.         sv_camera_surface.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {  
31.             @Override  
32.             public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
33.                 //打开摄像头  
34.                 camera = Camera.open();  
35.                 //设置摄像的参数  
36.                 Camera.Parameters parameters= camera.getParameters();  
37.                 parameters.setPictureFormat(PixelFormat.JPEG);  
38.                 parameters.set("jpeg-quality",100);  
39.                 camera.setParameters(parameters);  
40.   
41.                 //开启预览效果  
42.                 camera.startPreview();  
43.                 //展现画面  
44.                 try {  
45.                     camera.setPreviewDisplay(sv_camera_surface.getHolder());  
46.                 } catch (IOException e) {  
47.                     e.printStackTrace();  
48.                 }  
49.             }  
50.   
51.             @Override  
52.             public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {  
53.   
54.             }  
55.   
56.             @Override  
57.             public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
58.                 camera.stopPreview();  
59.                 camera.release();  
60.             }  
61.         });  
62.     }  
63.   
64.     public void takePhoto(View view){  
65.         camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {  
66.             @Override  
67.             public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {  
68.                 Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data,0,data.length);  
69.                 //时间戳  
70.                 Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();  
71.                 int year=calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);  
72.                 int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);  
73.                 int day=calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);  
74.                 try {  
75.                     FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("/mnt/sdcard/dcim/camera/G160628_"+year+(month+1)+day+"_"+System.currentTimeMillis()+".jpg");  
76.                     //压缩  
77.                     bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,85,fos);  
78.                     camera.stopPreview();  
79.                     camera.startPreview();  
80.                 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
81.                     e.printStackTrace();  
82.                 }  
83.   
84.             }  
85.         });  
86.     }  
87. }  

3.配制权限

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1. <!--读取内容的权限-->    
2. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>    
3. <!--给手机内存写入内容的权限-->    
4. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>    
5. <!--给它拍照的权限-->    
6. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>    
7. <!---给内存卡创建和删除的权限-->    
8. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>