GridBagLayout之gridx，gridy，gridweith，gridheight

package Swing_0100_组件基础;

import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

public class Sample2 extends Frame {

 

   public Sample2() {

     GridBagLayout gridbag = new GridBagLayout();
     GridBagConstraints cons = new GridBagConstraints();
     setLayout(gridbag);
    
     cons.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
     cons.gridy = 1;      //此时gridx=cons.RELATIVE(即是-1)，以gridx=0等价；
     cons.gridwidth = 1;
     Button btn1 = new Button("Button1");
     gridbag.setConstraints(btn1, cons);
     this.add(btn1);

     cons.gridwidth = 2;   //此时gridx=cons.RELATIVE，表示将组件放置在添加此组件之前刚刚添加到容器中的组件的后面（等价y：1，x：1）
     Button btn2 = new Button("Button2");
     gridbag.setConstraints(btn2, cons);
     this.add(btn2);

     cons.gridy = 2;
     cons.gridwidth = 1;
     Button btn3 = new Button("Button3");
     gridbag.setConstraints(btn3, cons);
     this.add(btn3);

     Button btn4 = new Button("Button4");
     gridbag.setConstraints(btn4, cons);
     this.add(btn4);

     Button btn5 = new Button("Button5");
     gridbag.setConstraints(btn5, cons);
     this.add(btn5);

     cons.gridy=3;   //指定了确定的位置后，不会置顶，尽管此组件上面没有组件！（因为上面有两行组件）.但是当gridx>3时（对此案例来说）会向左看齐！
     cons.gridx=4; //girdx=3所在的行没有一个组件！
     Button btn8 = new Button("Button8");
     gridbag.setConstraints(btn8, cons);
     this.add(btn8);
    
     cons.gridy=3;  
     cons.gridx=0;
     cons.gridwidth=2;
     Button btn7 = new Button("Button7");
     gridbag.setConstraints(btn7, cons);
     this.add(btn7);
    
     cons.gridy =cons.RELATIVE;
     cons.gridx=3;
     cons.gridheight =cons.REMAINDER; //使用 REMAINDER 指定组件的显示区域，该区域的范围是从 gridy 到该列的最后一个单元格。使用 RELATIV
              //E 指定组件的显示区域，该区域的范围是从 gridy 到它所在列的倒数第二个单元格
     Button btn6 = new Button("Button6");
     gridbag.setConstraints(btn6, cons);
     this.add(btn6);
     this.pack();
     this.setVisible(true);

   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {

     Sample2 sample21 = new Sample2();

   }

 }