java 类集，ArrayList和HashMap应用

java 类集，ArrayList和HashMap应用

题目

程序运行时输入如下内容：

李文，北京

李希，北京

张小小，河南

王文，河北

董信，北京

张坤，北京

万三，江西

戴天，河南

庞大，湖北

彭克，浙江

最后屏幕输出如下内容：

北京,4(董信,李文,李希,张坤)

河南,2(戴天,张小小)

河北,1(王文)

江西,1(万三)

湖北,1(庞大)

浙江,1(彭克)

采用ArrayList实现

package demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ArrayListTest {
    ArrayList<String> name;
    public String province;
    public int num;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<ArrayListTest> tests = new ArrayList<ArrayListTest>();
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str;
        while (!(str = in.nextLine()).equals("")) {
            String name = "", province = "";
            String strs[] = str.split("，");
            name = strs[0];
            province = strs[1];
            //System.out.println("name:" + name + ", province:" + province);
            int pos1 = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < tests.size(); i++) {
                if (tests.get(i).province.equals(province)) pos1 = i;
            }
            if (pos1 == -1) {
                ArrayListTest term = new ArrayListTest();
                term.province = province;
                term.num = 1;
                term.name = new ArrayList<>();
                term.name.add(name);
                tests.add(term);
            }
            else {
                ArrayListTest term = tests.get(pos1);
                term.name.add(name);
                term.num++;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < tests.size(); i++) {
            ArrayListTest term = tests.get(i);
            System.out.print(term.province + "," + term.num + "(");
            for (int j = 0; j < term.name.size(); j++) {
                String name = term.name.get(j);
                if (j != 0) System.out.print(",");
                System.out.print(name);
            }
            System.out.print(")\n");
        }
    }
}

采用HashMap实现

package demo;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class HashMapTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<String, String> mapName = new HashMap<>();
        HashMap<String, Integer> mapNum = new HashMap<>();
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str;
        while (!(str = in.nextLine()).equals("")) {
            String name = "", province = "";
            String strs[] = str.split("，");
            name = strs[0];
            province = strs[1];
            if (mapName.containsKey(province)) {
                mapName.put(province, mapName.get(province) + "," + name);
                mapNum.put(province, mapNum.get(province) + 1);
            }
            else {
                mapName.put(province, name);
                mapNum.put(province, 1);
            }
        }
        for (String term : mapNum.keySet())
            System.out.println(term + "," + mapNum.get(term) + "(" + mapName.get(term) + ")");
    }
}