pringmvc

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 08:00:00 发布

十六夜丶

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 08:00:00 发布

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springMVC

SpringMVC框架简单的介绍

springmvc是spring框架的一个模块，springmvc和spring无需通过中间整合层进行整合。
springmvc是一个基于mvc的web框架。
springmvc 表现层：方便前后端数据的传输。
Spring MVC 拥有控制器，作用跟Struts类似，接收外部请求，解析参数传给服务层。
MVC是指，C控制层，M模块层，V显示层这样的设计理念，而SSM框架里面SPRING MVC本身就是MVC框架，作用是帮助（某种意义上也可以理解为约束）我们要按照MVC这样的设计来开发WEB项目。

springmvc项目架构图

在这里插入图片描述

Springmvc架构原理解析

客户端（浏览器）发送请求，直接请求到 DispatcherServlet。
DispatcherServlet 根据请求信息调用 HandlerMapping，解析请求对应的 Handler。
解析到对应的 Handler（也就是我们平常说的 Controller 控制器）后，开始由 HandlerAdapter 适配器处理。
HandlerAdapter 会根据 Handler 来调用真正的处理器开处理请求，并处理相应的业务逻辑。
处理器处理完业务后，会返回一个 ModelAndView 对象，Model 是返回的数据对象，View 是个逻辑上的 View。
ViewResolver 会根据逻辑 View 查找实际的 View。
DispaterServlet 把返回的 Model 传给 View（视图渲染）。
把 View 返回给请求者（浏览器）

springMVC需要的jar

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
      	<dependency>
          	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         	<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
         	 <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
     	 </dependency>

  	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
  	<dependency>
    	  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
   	   <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
   	   <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
	  </dependency>

修改web.xml

	<servlet>
        <servlet-name>MySpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MySpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

spring的配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml

    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"></context:component-scan>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <!-- 前綴 -->
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
             <!--后綴 -->
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>

配置所在页面的所在的文件夹和后缀

controller层的代码

进行页面跳转

	@RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

@RequestMapping ：访问路径

反回json格式

	@RequestBody("/index")
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

@RequestBody：反回json格式

跳方法上的路径

@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping("/login")
    public String index(){
         return  "redirect:/index";
    }

pringMVC上传

jar

	<!-- 文件上传 start-->
	<!-- commons-fileupload -->
	<dependency>
    	<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    	<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    	<version>1.4</version>
	</dependency>

配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml

	<bean id="multipartResolver"
     	 class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    	<!-- 设置编码，默认是iso-8859-1,如果页面是utf-8的，这个一定要改 -->
    	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
   	 	<!-- 限制文件上传的大小：字节B为单位 -->
    	<!--<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024" />-->
	</bean>

controller层

	@RequestMapping("/fileUpload")
    public String fileUpload(
            @RequestParam(value="myfiles", required=false) MultipartFile myfiles,
            User user, HttpServletRequest request){
        System.out.println("用户名：" + user.getName());
        if(myfiles.isEmpty()){
            System.out.println("上传的文件为空");
            return "file_succes";
        }
        System.out.println("文件名：" + myfiles.getOriginalFilename());
        System.out.println("后缀：" + FilenameUtils.getExtension(myfiles.getOriginalFilename()));
        String path = "上传路径"
        System.out.println(path);
        try {
            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(myfiles.getInputStream(), new File(path, myfiles.getOriginalFilename()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "file_succes";
    }

springMVC整合ssm

pom.xml

    <!-- spring-web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring-beans -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-core -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring-context -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring-expression -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- commons-logging -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--aspectj weaver-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring-cn.aop -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--网不好下不下来5.1.9-->
    <!--spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-tx -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--aopalliance -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql  jar-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--log4j-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- commons-dbcp2 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- commons-pool2 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- pagehelper -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsqlparser -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
      <version>3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.61</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 文件上传 start-->
    <!-- commons-fileupload -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- commons-io -->
    <!--<dependency>
              <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
              <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
              <version>2.6</version>
          </dependency>-->

    <!-- 文件上传 end-->

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp.jstl/jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jsqlparser -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
      <version>3.0</version>
    </dependency>

在pom.xml中我添加了json、文件上传、分页等额外的架包

配置文件

applicationContext.xml

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   		   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	       	 https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           	 http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd ">
        <!-- 配置数据源-->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
            <property name="url">
                <!-- 千万注意，这里不能换行 -->
                <value><![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/standard?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8]]></value>
            </property>
            <property name="username" value="root"></property>
            <property name="password" value="root"></property>
        </bean>
        <!-- 引入mybatis的配置文件-->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        </bean>

        <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        </bean>
        <!--AOP事务处理-->
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
        <aop:config proxy-target-class="false">
            <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* *biz..*(..))" id="tansService" />
            <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="tansService" advice-ref="txAdvice" />
        </aop:config>
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
        	    <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception" />
       	 </tx:attributes>
    	</tx:advice>

    	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        	<property name="basePackage"  value="mapper"/>
    	</bean>

    	<context:component-scan base-package="biz"/>
	</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        <!--配置mybatis的log实现log4j-->
        <settings>
            <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"></setting>
        </settings>
		<!--实体类取别名-->
        <typeAliases>
            <package name="pojo"/>
        </typeAliases>
    </configuration>

springmvc-servlet.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd ">
        <import resource="classpath:applicationContext.xml"/>
         <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
         <mvc:annotation-driven />

        <!--<mvc:resources mapping="/statis/**" location="/statis/" />-->
       <!-- <bean name="/index.html" class="com.controller.IndexController"/>-->
        <!--完成视图的对应-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <!--前缀-->
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/" />
            <!--后缀-->
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
        </bean>
        <!--文件上传-->
        <bean id="multipartResolver"
              class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            <!-- 设置编码，默认是iso-8859-1,如果页面是utf-8的，这个一定要改 -->
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
            <!-- 限制文件上传的大小：字节B为单位 -->
            <!--<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024" />-->
        </bean>

    </beans>

springmvc-servlet.xml和applicationContext.xml两个配置文件可以放在一起

mapper层

创建StandardMapper.xml和StandardMapper接口

mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="mapper.standard.StandardMapper">
    <select id="selectList" resultType="Standard">
       SELECT id, std_num stdNum, zhname, version, `keys`, `release`, impl_date implDate, package_path packagePath FROM standard
    </select>
</mapper>

StandardMapper接口

package mapper.standard;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import pojo.Standard;

import java.util.List;
public interface StandardMapper {
    List<Standard> selectList();
}

biz层

在创建biz接口和biz的实现类

biz实现类

    package biz.impl;

    import biz.StandardBiz;
    import mapper.standard.StandardMapper;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    import pojo.Standard;

    import java.util.List;

    @Service
    public class StandardBizImpl implements StandardBiz {

        @Autowired
        private StandardMapper standardMapper;

        @Override
        public List<Standard> selectList(){
            List<Standard> list = standardMapper.selectList();
            return list;
        }
    }

@Service：是扫描biz的注解

controller层

controller进行页面数据传递

    package controller;
    import biz.StandardBiz;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
    import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    import pojo.Standard;

    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import java.util.List;

    @Controller
    public class StandardController {

        @Autowired
        private StandardBiz standardBiz;

        @RequestMapping(value = "index")
        public ModelAndView index(){
            List<Standard> list = standardBiz.selectList(currentPageNo);
            modelAndView.addObject("list",list);
            return modelAndView;
        }

        public StandardBiz getStandardBiz() {
            return standardBiz;
        }

        public void setStandardBiz(StandardBiz standardBiz) {
            this.standardBiz = standardBiz;
        }
    }

修改web.xml

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>MySpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MySpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
Biz = standardBiz;
        }
    }

修改web.xml

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>MySpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MySpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>