VC upd编程

记录一下
获得本机IP

	char hostname[128]; 
	gethostname(hostname,128); 
	struct hostent *pHost = gethostbyname(hostname); 
	for (int i = 0; pHost != NULL && pHost->h_addr_list[i] != NULL; i++) 
	{ 
		printf("%s\n",inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)pHost->h_addr_list[i])); 
		localIP += inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)pHost->h_addr_list[i]);
	} 

	WSACleanup(); 

发送按钮处理函数

void CUdpDlg::OnOK() 
{
	// TODO: Add extra validation here
	CWnd* pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT1);
	CString msg,ip,port;
	pWnd->GetWindowText(msg);
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT2);
	pWnd->GetWindowText(ip);
	pWnd = GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT3);
	pWnd->GetWindowText(port);
	
	Sendudp(msg.GetBuffer(0),ip.GetBuffer(0),atoi(port.GetBuffer(0)));

	
}

接收按钮处理函数

HANDLE hThread;
int recstart = 0;
SOCKET socketSrv;
void CUdpDlg::OnButton1() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	LPDWORD ThreadID=0;
	if(!recstart)
	{
		hThread=CreateThread(NULL,0,
		   (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)ReciveUdp,
			NULL,0,
			ThreadID);
			GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON1)->SetWindowText("停止");
			//GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON1)->EnableWindow(FALSE);
			recstart = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		TerminateThread(hThread,0);
		FreeConsole();
		closesocket(socketSrv);
		WSACleanup();
		GetDlgItem(IDC_BUTTON1)->SetWindowText("接收");
		recstart = 0;
		
	}
}

发送及接收函数

//-----------------------------------------------
void Sendudp(char *msg,char *ip,int port)
{
	/*
		socket编程三步骤
		1、创建套接字socket
		2、发送数据
		3、关闭套接字
	*/
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;

	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );

	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
	if ( err != 0 ) 
	{
		/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
		/* WinSock DLL.                                  */
		return;
	}

	/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/
	/* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater   */
	/* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */
	/* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we     */
	/* requested.                                       */

	if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
		  HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) 
	{
		/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
		/* WinSock DLL.                                  */
		WSACleanup( );
		return;
	}
	SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port=htons(port);
	sendto(sockClient,msg,
		strlen(msg)+1,0,
		(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	closesocket(sockClient);
	WSACleanup();
}

void ReciveUdp()
{
/*
	1、创建socket
	2、将套接字绑定到一个本地地址和端口上bind
	3、等待接受数据receive from
	4、关闭套接字。
*/
	WORD wVersionRequested;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	int err;

	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );

	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
	if ( err != 0 ) {
	/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
	/* WinSock DLL.                                  */
		 return;
	}

	/* Confirm that the WinSock DLL supports 2.2.*/
	/* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater   */
	/* than 2.2 in addition to 2.2, it will still return */
	/* 2.2 in wVersion since that is the version we     */
	/* requested.                                       */

	if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ||
		  HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 ) {
	/* Tell the user that we could not find a usable */
	/* WinSock DLL.                                  */
		WSACleanup( );
		return;
	}
	//SOCKET socketSrv;
	socketSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port=htons(5000);
	bind(socketSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
	SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
	int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	char recvBuf[1024];

	AllocConsole();		//打开控制台
	freopen("CONOUT$","w+t",stdout); 
	freopen("CONIN$","r+t",stdin); 
	while(1)
	{
		recvfrom(socketSrv,recvBuf,1024,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
		printf("%s\n",recvBuf);
	}
//	FreeConsole();
//	closesocket(socketSrv);
//	WSACleanup();
}