Linux安装系列：Kubernetes集群安装及卸载（一主两从）

1) 安装步骤
# 在192.168.194.101执行
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-master
# 在192.168.194.102执行
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node1
# 在192.168.194.103执行
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node2

# 时间同步
yum install chrony -y
systemctl start chronyd
systemctl enable chronyd
chronyc sources

# 允许 iptables 检查桥接流量 
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
br_netfilter
EOF
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
# 手动加载所有的配置文件
sudo sysctl --system

# 配置hosts 
echo "192.168.0.113 k8s-master" >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.0.114 k8s-node1" >> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.0.115 k8s-node2" >> /etc/hosts
# 查看
cat /etc/hosts

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

# 关闭swap   建议永久性关闭
# 临时关闭；关闭swap主要是为了性能考虑
swapoff -a
# 可以通过这个命令查看swap是否关闭了
free
# 永久关闭        
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab 

# 将 SELinux 设置为 disabled模式   建议永久性关闭
# 临时关闭
sudo setenforce 0 
# 永久禁用
sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

# 配置yum源，这里配置阿里云的源
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[k8s]
name=k8s
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
EOF
# 开始安装kubeadm，kubelet和kubectl
sudo yum install -y kubelet-1.22.1 kubeadm-1.22.1 kubectl-1.22.1 \
--disableexcludes=kubernetes
# disableexcludes=kubernetes：禁掉除了这个kubernetes之外的别的仓库
# 设置为开机自启并现在立刻启动服务 --now：立刻启动服务
sudo systemctl enable --now kubelet

# 查看k8s版本
kubectl version
yum info kubeadm

# 所有节点上操作
rm -f /etc/containerd/config.toml
systemctl restart containerd
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
# 添加一行
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
# 重启docker
systemctl restart docker

# 使用 kubeadm 创建集群（master节点）
kubeadm init \
  --apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.194.101 \
  --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
  --kubernetes-version v1.22.1 \
  --service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 \
  --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \
  --ignore-preflight-errors=All
  
# 所有节点  
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config  

# 安装网络flannel(主节点)
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
sed -i 's/quay.io\/coreos/registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/imcto/g' kube-flannel.yml
kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

# 从节点执行
kubeadm join 192.168.194.101:6443 --token 3ywf67.v4gxouuwa0zofjuc  --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:d68505304bc14bf1e70dd0d5dae13ace2c6bd8c358baa6275fb460043cc4ffae

2) 卸载步骤
yum remove -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

kubeadm reset -f
modprobe -r ipip
lsmod
rm -rf ~/.kube/
rm -rf /etc/kubernetes/
rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d
rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service
rm -rf /usr/bin/kube*
rm -rf /etc/cni
rm -rf /opt/cni
rm -rf /var/lib/etcd
rm -rf /var/etcd