建造者模式

1.      定义：

           将一个复杂对象的构建与它的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

2.      UML 类图

 

3.      结构代码

         该结构代码演示了复杂对象被一步一步创建的建造者模式。

// Builder pattern -- Structural example

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace DoFactory.GangOfFour.Builder.Structural {   ///<summary>   /// MainApp startup class for Structural   /// Builder Design Pattern.   ///</summary>   publicclass MainApp   {     ///<summary>     /// Entry point into console application.     ///</summary>     publicstatic void Main()     {       // Create director and builders       Director director =new Director();       Builder b1 =new ConcreteBuilder1();       Builder b2 =new ConcreteBuilder2();       // Construct two products       director.Construct(b1);       Product p1 = b1.GetResult();       p1.Show();         director.Construct(b2);       Product p2 = b2.GetResult();       p2.Show();       // Wait for user       Console.ReadKey();     }   }   ///<summary>   /// The 'Director' class   ///</summary>   classDirector   {     // Builder uses a complex series of steps     publicvoid Construct(Builder builder)     {       builder.BuildPartA();       builder.BuildPartB();     }   }   ///<summary>   /// The 'Builder' abstract class   ///</summary>   abstractclass Builder   {     publicabstract void BuildPartA();     publicabstract void BuildPartB();     publicabstract Product GetResult();   }   ///<summary>   /// The 'ConcreteBuilder1' class   ///</summary>   classConcreteBuilder1 : Builder   {     privateProduct _product = newProduct();       publicoverride void BuildPartA()     {       _product.Add("PartA");     }     publicoverride void BuildPartB()     {       _product.Add("PartB");     }     publicoverride Product GetResult()     {       return _product;     }   }   ///<summary>   /// The 'ConcreteBuilder2' class   ///</summary>   classConcreteBuilder2 : Builder   {     privateProduct _product = newProduct();       publicoverride void BuildPartA()     {       _product.Add("PartX");     }       publicoverride void BuildPartB()     {       _product.Add("PartY");     }       publicoverride Product GetResult()     {       return _product;     }   }     ///<summary>   /// The 'Product' class   ///</summary>   classProduct   {     privateList<string> _parts =new List<string>();       publicvoid Add(string part)     {       _parts.Add(part);     }       publicvoid Show()     {       Console.WriteLine("\nProduct Parts -------");       foreach (string partin _parts)         Console.WriteLine(part);     }   } }

Output： Product Parts ------- PartA PartB Product Parts ------- PartX PartY

4.      实例代码

          该代码是一个交通工具的实例

// Builder pattern -- Real World example

using System; using System.Collections.Generic;   namespace DoFactory.GangOfFour.Builder.RealWorld {   ///<summary>   /// MainApp startup class for Real-World   /// Builder Design Pattern.   ///</summary>   publicclass MainApp   {     ///<summary>     /// Entry point into console application.     ///</summary>     publicstatic void Main()     {       VehicleBuilder builder;         // Create shop with vehicle builders       Shop shop =new Shop();         // Construct and display vehicles       builder = new ScooterBuilder();       shop.Construct(builder);       builder.Vehicle.Show();         builder = new CarBuilder();       shop.Construct(builder);       builder.Vehicle.Show();         builder = new MotorCycleBuilder();       shop.Construct(builder);       builder.Vehicle.Show();         // Wait for user       Console.ReadKey();     }   }     ///<summary>   /// The 'Director' class   ///</summary>   classShop   {     // Builder uses a complex series of steps     publicvoid Construct(VehicleBuilder vehicleBuilder)     {       vehicleBuilder.BuildFrame();       vehicleBuilder.BuildEngine();       vehicleBuilder.BuildWheels();       vehicleBuilder.BuildDoors();     }   }     ///<summary>   /// The 'Builder' abstract class   ///</summary>   abstractclass VehicleBuilder   {     protectedVehicle vehicle;       // Gets vehicle instance     publicVehicle Vehicle     {       get {return vehicle; }     }       // Abstract build methods     publicabstract void BuildFrame();     publicabstract void BuildEngine();     publicabstract void BuildWheels();     publicabstract void BuildDoors();   }     ///<summary>   /// The 'ConcreteBuilder1' class   ///</summary>   classMotorCycleBuilder : VehicleBuilder   {     public MotorCycleBuilder()     {       vehicle = new Vehicle("MotorCycle");     }       publicoverride void BuildFrame()     {       vehicle["frame"] ="MotorCycle Frame";     }       publicoverride void BuildEngine()     {       vehicle["engine"] ="500 cc";     }       publicoverride void BuildWheels()     {       vehicle["wheels"] ="2";     }       publicoverride void BuildDoors()     {       vehicle["doors"] ="0";     }   }       ///<summary>   /// The 'ConcreteBuilder2' class   ///</summary>   classCarBuilder : VehicleBuilder   {     public CarBuilder()     {       vehicle = new Vehicle("Car");     }       publicoverride void BuildFrame()     {       vehicle["frame"] ="Car Frame";     }       publicoverride void BuildEngine()     {       vehicle["engine"] ="2500 cc";     }       publicoverride void BuildWheels()     {       vehicle["wheels"] ="4";     }       publicoverride void BuildDoors()     {       vehicle["doors"] ="4";     }   }     ///<summary>   /// The 'ConcreteBuilder3' class   ///</summary>   classScooterBuilder : VehicleBuilder   {     public ScooterBuilder()     {       vehicle = new Vehicle("Scooter");     }       publicoverride void BuildFrame()     {       vehicle["frame"] ="Scooter Frame";     }       publicoverride void BuildEngine()     {       vehicle["engine"] ="50 cc";     }       publicoverride void BuildWheels()     {       vehicle["wheels"] ="2";     }       publicoverride void BuildDoors()     {       vehicle["doors"] ="0";     }   }     ///<summary>   /// The 'Product' class   ///</summary>   classVehicle   {     privatestring _vehicleType;     privateDictionary<string,string> _parts =       newDictionary<string,string>();       // Constructor     public Vehicle(string vehicleType)     {       this._vehicleType = vehicleType;     }       // Indexer     publicstring this[string key]     {       get {return _parts[key]; }       set { _parts[key] =value; }     }       publicvoid Show()     {       Console.WriteLine("\n---------------------------");       Console.WriteLine("Vehicle Type: {0}", _vehicleType);       Console.WriteLine(" Frame : {0}", _parts["frame"]);       Console.WriteLine(" Engine : {0}", _parts["engine"]);       Console.WriteLine(" #Wheels: {0}", _parts["wheels"]);       Console.WriteLine(" #Doors : {0}", _parts["doors"]);     }   } }

Output --------------------------- Vehicle Type: Scooter  Frame  : Scooter Frame  Engine : none  #Wheels: 2  #Doors : 0 --------------------------- Vehicle Type: Car  Frame  : Car Frame  Engine : 2500 cc  #Wheels: 4  #Doors : 4 --------------------------- Vehicle Type: MotorCycle  Frame  : MotorCycle Frame  Engine : 500 cc  #Wheels: 2  #Doors : 0

该文章来自： http://www.dofactory.com/Patterns/PatternBuilder.aspx