ssh 不需要密码

需要用到两个命令：

ssh-keygen  产生公钥与私钥对.

ssh-copy-id 将本机的公钥复制到远程机器的authorized_keys文件中

example :

candy@local:~$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/candy/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/candy/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/candy/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
63:24:18:b6:87:26:96:e8:a6:ab:c2:5d:a8:b2:ba:80 candy@csdn
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|    o            |
| . o =           |
|. + = o .        |
|.. o . o         |
| o  .   S        |
|+  . . . .       |
|E o .            |
|++ .             |
|@o               |
+-----------------+

candy@local-host$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub remote-host
candy@remote-host's password:
    Now try logging into the machine, with "ssh 'remote-host'", and check in:
    .ssh/authorized_keys
    to make sure we haven't added extra keys that you weren't expecting.