OpenCV官方文档研究（一）Mat

首先自我介绍一下，我是一名大三在校生，原本主要掌握的是J2EE，擅长SpringMVC+Spring+Hibernate框架。今年想有空多研究点高级的东西，于是选择了图像处理。今天是我第一天写博客，这篇是我第二篇博文。希望大家能够支持我哦！

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The copy operators will only copy the headers and the pointer to the large matrix, not the data itself.
Mat复制操作只复制头和矩阵的指针，不包括数据本身！

Mat A, C;   // creates just the header parts
A = imread(argv[1], CV _ LOAD _ IMAGE _ COLOR);  // here we’ll know the method used (allocate matrix)
Mat B(A);   // Use the copy constructor
C = A;   // Assignment operator

上面三个对象都指向同一个矩阵！

Sometimes you will want to copy the matrix itself too, so OpenCV provides the clone() and copyTo() functions.
如果想复制矩阵数据，用clone()或copyTo()。

Mat F = A.clone();
Mat G;
A.copyTo(G);

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RGB is the most common as our eyes use something similar, but keep in mind that the OpenCV display system uses BGR colors.
OpenCV使用的颜色空间是BGR，与RGB在存储顺序上不同！

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color space reduction 颜色空间缩减

Inew = Iold/n*n uchar table[256]; for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) table[i] = (uchar)(divideWith*(i/divideWith)); **先生成表再通过查询赋值会提高效率！** MatIterator _ it, end; for( it = I.begin(), end = I.end(); it != end; ++it) { ( * it)[0] = table[( * it)[0]]; ( * it)[1] = table[( * it)[1]]; ( * it)[2] = table[( * it)[2]]; } OpenCV提供了LUT()来达到相同的效果。 Mat lookUpTable(1, 256, CV _ 8U); uchar * p = lookUpTable.data; for( int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) p[i] = table[i];

LUT(I, lookUpTable, J); //I is our input image and J the output one

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获取运行时间

double t = (double)getTickCount(); // do something ... t = ((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency(); cout << "Times passed in seconds: " << t << endl;