ajax post到后台中文乱码问题

以json字符串形式发送

 

1.js方面

以json形式进行发送

注意：contentType是要发送的数据类型，而Type是要接收的数据类型

function loadContentShow() {
    $.ajax({
        contentType:"application/json;chartset=utf-8",
        scriptCharset:'utf-8',
        type:"post",
        url:"/Admin/add/result",
        data:arrayToJsonString($('#myform').serializeArray()) ,
        success:function (datas) {
            $("#contentShow").html(datas);
            return false;
        },
        error:function () {
            alert("请求失败");
        }
    });
}

 

//将表单数组转化为json字符串

//formArray转json字符串

function arrayToJsonString(formArray){
    var dataArray = {};
    $.each(formArray,function(){
        if(dataArray[this.name]){
            if(!dataArray[this.name].push){
                dataArray[this.name] = [dataArray[this.name]];
            }
            dataArray[this.name].push(this.value || '');
        }else{
            dataArray[this.name] =this.value || '';
        }
    });
    return JSON.stringify(dataArray);
}

2.web.xml方面

需要在web.xml中设置编码过滤器

<!--编码过滤器-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>springUtf8Encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <init-param>
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springUtf8Encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3.springMVC方面

3.1 controller方面

@RequestMapping(value ="/Admin/add/result", method = RequestMethod.POST)
ModelAndView AdminAddResult(@RequestBody String param) {
    //使用fastjson对json字符串进行格式转换
    Map map = (Map) JSON.parse(param);
    ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("result");
    modelAndView.addObject("result", param);
    returnmodelAndView;
}

3.2 springMVC配置方面

<!--设置使用注解的类所在的jar包-->
<context:component-scanbase-package="com.myblog.controller"/>

//以下是到数据库时乱码

4.数据库配置方面

#一定不要忘了在url后面加上编码方式
#jdbc
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_blog?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.uid=xxx
jdbc.pwd=xxx
jdbc.maxActive=20
jdbc.initialSize=0
jdbc.maxWait=60000