SWT应用之：随机RGB颜色、ScrolledComposite控件的使用

在项目中要用到SWT中我不熟悉的随机产生RGB颜色和ScrolledComosite的应用。因此，我学着做了一个包含这两个技巧的用法的DEMO分享出来。

A. SWT中产生随机RGB颜色的方法，由于RGB颜色是由红、绿、蓝三种颜色组成的，因此在产生的时候只需要随机产生这三种颜色的值就可以了。

（1）在SWT中提供了一个Color类，它的构造函数为 new Color(Display.getDefault(),new RGB());

（2）其中RGB对象的构造函数为 new RGB(int red,int green,int blue);

（3）因此，只需要随机产生RGB构造函数中的三个颜色值，就能生成随机的Color对象了

（4）产生随机数就很简单了，使用Random类提供的nextInt(int i)方法就能够产生随机的一定范围的int随机数了。

class ProduceColor {  
    public Color produceColor() {  
        Random random = new Random();  
        int red = random.nextInt(255);  
        int green = random.nextInt(255);  
        int blue = random.nextInt(255);  
        System.out.println("(" + red + "," + green + "," + blue + ")");  
        RGB rgb = new RGB(red, green, blue);  
        Color color = new Color(Display.getDefault(), rgb);  
        return color;  
    }  
}  

B,介绍ScrolledComosite控件的时候，由于这个Composite控件虽然提供了ScrooledBar，但是需要手动添加相应的响应事件处理，才能实现像Tree和Table那样的ScrolledBar的功能。因此，ScrolledComosite控件能够实现这个功能，但是麻烦程度和手动添加事件处理彻滑功能不相上下。

在这里就介绍ScrolledComosite控件的实现，以后接触到了手动添加彻滑事件的处理，再分享出来。

具体怎样实现，就不细谈了，直接贴出代码。

package testEntity;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.ScrollBar;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Composite;
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FillLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Group;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.grouplayout.GroupLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Canvas;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Button;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionAdapter;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.MouseAdapter;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.MouseEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionListener;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Color;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Font;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.GC;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Image;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.ImageData;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.RGB;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Rectangle;
import org.eclipse.swt.custom.ScrolledComposite;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Label;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridData;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.grouplayout.LayoutStyle;

public class SWTColorDemo {

	protected Shell shell;
	private Group group;
	private Color color = null;
	private Composite composite_1;
	private Composite composite;
	private int count = 300;
	private ScrolledComposite scrolledComposite;

	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			SWTColorDemo window = new SWTColorDemo();
			window.open();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Open the window.
	 */
	public void open() {
		Display display = Display.getDefault();
		createContents();
		shell.open();
		shell.layout();
		while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
			if (!display.readAndDispatch()) {
				display.sleep();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Create contents of the window.
	 */
	protected void createContents() {
		shell = new Shell();
		shell.setSize(944, 664);
		shell.setText("SWT Application");
		shell.setLayout(new FillLayout(SWT.HORIZONTAL));
		{
			composite = new Composite(shell, SWT.BORDER);
			Button button = new Button(composite, SWT.NONE);
			button.setSize(200, 200);
			button.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
				@Override
				public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
					color = (new ProduceColor()).produceColor();
				}
			});
			button.setText("改变字体颜色");
			{
				group = new Group(composite, SWT.NULL);
				group.setLayout(new FillLayout(SWT.HORIZONTAL));
				{
					final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(group, SWT.NONE);
					canvas.setBackground(new Color(Display.getDefault(), 200,
							200, 200));
					Button btnButton = new Button(composite, SWT.NONE);
					btnButton.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
						@Override
						public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
							showSomething(500);
						}
					});
					btnButton.setText("500 BUTTON");
					GroupLayout gl_composite = new GroupLayout(composite);
					gl_composite.setHorizontalGroup(gl_composite
							.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING).add(
									group, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 464,
									Short.MAX_VALUE).add(
									gl_composite.createSequentialGroup().add(
											122).add(button).add(28).add(
											btnButton).addContainerGap(158,
											Short.MAX_VALUE)));
					gl_composite.setVerticalGroup(gl_composite
							.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING).add(
									gl_composite.createSequentialGroup().add(
											group, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE,
											529, Short.MAX_VALUE).add(41).add(
											gl_composite.createParallelGroup(
													GroupLayout.BASELINE).add(
													button).add(btnButton))
											.add(34)));
					composite.setLayout(gl_composite);
					canvas.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
						@Override
						public void mouseDown(MouseEvent e) {
							if (color != null) {
								GC gc = new GC(canvas);
								Rectangle rect = canvas.getClientArea();
								gc.fillRectangle(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width,
										rect.height);
								gc.setForeground(color);
								Font font = new Font(Display.getDefault(),
										"Arial", 32, SWT.BOLD);
								gc.setFont(font);
								gc.drawText("SHOW TEXT", e.x, e.y);
							}
						}
					});
				}
			}
		}
		showSomething(300);
	}

	public void showSomething(int count) {
		if (scrolledComposite == null) {
			scrolledComposite = new ScrolledComposite(shell, SWT.BORDER
					| SWT.H_SCROLL | SWT.V_SCROLL);
		}
		composite_1 = new Composite(scrolledComposite, SWT.NONE);
		GridLayout gridLayout = new GridLayout();
		gridLayout.numColumns = 5;
		composite_1.setLayout(gridLayout);
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
				Group group_1 = new Group(composite_1, SWT.NONE);
				Button button2 = new Button(group_1, SWT.NONE);
				Label label2 = new Label(group_1, SWT.NONE);
				group_1.setLayoutData(new GridData(SWT.CENTER, SWT.CENTER,
						true, true, 1, 1));
				{
					FileInputStream inputStream = null;
					try {
						inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(
								".\\IMAGE\\a.jpg"));
						ImageData imageData = new ImageData(inputStream);
						button2.setImage(new Image(Display.getDefault(),
								imageData));
						inputStream.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					button2.addSelectionListener(new SelectionListener() {
						@Override
						public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
							color = new ProduceColor().produceColor();
						}

						@Override
						public void widgetDefaultSelected(SelectionEvent e) {

						}
					});
				}
				{

					label2.setBounds(10, 40, 54, 12);
					label2.setText("Label" + i);
				}

				GroupLayout gl_group_1 = new GroupLayout(group_1);
				gl_group_1.setHorizontalGroup(gl_group_1.createParallelGroup(
						GroupLayout.LEADING).add(button2,
						GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 90, Short.MAX_VALUE).add(
						GroupLayout.TRAILING,
						gl_group_1.createSequentialGroup().add(10).add(label2,
								GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 101, Short.MAX_VALUE)
								.addContainerGap()));

				gl_group_1.setVerticalGroup(gl_group_1.createParallelGroup(
						GroupLayout.LEADING).add(
						GroupLayout.TRAILING,
						gl_group_1.createSequentialGroup().addContainerGap()
								.add(button2, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 84,
										Short.MAX_VALUE).addPreferredGap(
										LayoutStyle.UNRELATED).add(label2)
								.addContainerGap()));
				group_1.setLayout(gl_group_1);
			}
		}
		ScrollBar vscrollBar = scrolledComposite.getVerticalBar();
		vscrollBar.setIncrement(100);
		scrolledComposite.setContent(composite_1);
		scrolledComposite.setExpandHorizontal(true);
		scrolledComposite.setExpandVertical(true);
		scrolledComposite.setMinSize(composite_1.computeSize(SWT.DEFAULT,
				SWT.DEFAULT));
		scrolledComposite.setFocus();
	}
}

class ProduceColor {
	public Color produceColor() {
		Random random = new Random();
		int red = random.nextInt(255);
		int green = random.nextInt(255);
		int blue = random.nextInt(255);
		System.out.println("(" + red + "," + green + "," + blue + ")");
		RGB rgb = new RGB(red, green, blue);
		Color color = new Color(Display.getDefault(), rgb);
		return color;
	}
}

效果图：

初始显示的是300个Button

点击500 Button按钮后，显示了500个Button

点击“改变字体颜色”按钮，或者是点击右边的任何一个按钮，在灰色Canvas中点击显示的字体的颜色是随机显示的。

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