linux网络安装pxe及无人值守安装

linux网络安装pxe及无人值守安装

1. 安装tftp-server
   

2. 修改tftp默认配置文件，打开服务

3. 启动服务

4. 进入/cdrom/images/pxeboot复制文件vmlinuz到/var/lib/tftpboot

5. 安装syslinux

6. 复制/usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0到/var/lib/tftpboot/

7. 配置dhcp并启动

8. 配置启动菜单

pxe+kickstart无人值守安装

1. 安装system-config-kickstart工具
   

2. 按照现有应答文件创建应答文件ks.cfg，创建至/carom下雨Packages同级文件

install
url--url="http://192.168.8.185"     安装源
lang zh_CN.UTF-8
keyboard us
network --onboot no --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp --noipv6 --nameserver 114.114.114.114 --hostname gexin
rootpw --iscrypted
$6$hWKhI35WHC/PTaL/$HUtImodfmMbWCXhJ.arqsUM3m7dqR4BzKPqGFRURnCzj4IfM8R/GmlFaaLhhsdmS/xI4GjUaWVpaELCgQScGk/
密匙
firewall
--service=ssh
authconfig--enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
selinux--enforcing
timezone--utc Asia/Chongqing
bootloader--location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet"
#The following is the partition information you requested
#Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed
#here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is
#not guaranteed to work
#clearpart--none
zerombr
clearpart
--all --initlabel
autopart
unsupported_hardware
ignoredisk--only-use=sda
#part /boot --fstype=ext4 --size=512
#part swap --size=2048
#part / --fstype=ext4 --grow --size=200
repo--name="CentOS" --baseurl="http://192.168.8.185" 安装源--cost=100
%packages
@base
@chinese-support
@core
@debugging
@basic-desktop
@desktop-debugging
@desktop-platform
@directory-client
@fonts
@general-desktop
@graphical-admin-tools
@input-methods
@internet-applications
@internet-browser
@java-platform
@legacy-x
@network-file-system-client
@office-suite
@print-client
@remote-desktop-clients
@server-platform
@server-policy
@workstation-policy
@x11
mtools
pax
oddjob
wodim
sgpio
genisoimage
device-mapper-persistent-data
abrt-gui
samba-winbind
certmonger
pam_krb5
krb5-workstation
libXmu
%end

3. 创建default文件，指定安装操作系统的方式和ks.cfg文件路径
   

4. 查看/var/lib/tftpboot/下的文件是否完整