c++报错

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本文档展示了一个C++程序，其中在尝试使用`multimap`显示不同组别的员工时遇到问题。代码第58行尝试通过`find()`方法获取特定键的迭代器，但遇到了不允许多次初始化的错误。问题可能源于迭代器的使用不当或对容器操作的理解不准确。解决方案可能涉及检查迭代器的生命周期和容器状态。

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c++报错：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<map>

using namespace std;

#define CESHI 1
#define YANFA 2
#define MEISHU 3

class Worker
{
public:
	string m_Name;
	int m_Salary;
};

void setWorkers(vector<Worker> & vWorkers)
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		Worker worker;
		//worker.m_Name = "员工"+nameSeed[i];
		worker.m_Name = "员工";
		worker.m_Name += nameSeed[i];
		worker.m_Salary = rand() % 1001 + 2000;//2001-3000

		vWorkers.push_back(worker);
	}
}

void setGroup(vector<Worker> & vWorkers, multimap<int, Worker> & mWorkers)
{
	vector<Worker>::iterator vit = vWorkers.begin();
	for (; vit != vWorkers.end(); vit++)
	{
		int DepartID = rand() % 3 + 1;//1,2,3
		mWorkers.insert( make_pair(DepartID,*vit));
	}
}

void showGroup(multimap<int, Worker> & mWorkers)
{
	//输出第一组员工,例如<1,A> <1,B> <1,F>
	multimap<int, Worker>::iterator  pos = mWorkers.find(CESHI); //返回key的迭代器
	int count = mWorkers.count(1);
	int index = 0;
	cout << "----------------第一组人员------------------------" << endl;
	for (; pos != mWorkers.end() && index < count ; pos++, index ++)
	{
		cout << pos->second.m_Name << " ";
	}
	cout << endl<<"-----------------------------------------------"<<endl;

	multimap<int, Worker>::iterator pos = mWorkers.find(YANFA); //返回key的迭代器
	count = mWorkers.count(YANFA);
	index = 0;
	cout << "----------------第二组人员------------------------" << endl;
	for (; pos != mWorkers.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
	{
		cout << pos->second.m_Name << " ";
	}
	cout << endl << "-----------------------------------------------" << endl;

	pos = mWorkers.find(MEISHU); //返回key的迭代器
	count = mWorkers.count(MEISHU);
	index = 0;
	cout << "----------------第三组人员------------------------" << endl;
	for (; pos != mWorkers.end() && index < count; pos++, index++)
	{
		cout << pos->second.m_Name << " ";
	}
	cout << endl << "-----------------------------------------------" << endl;
}


void main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	//1.将10个员工存放在vector中
	vector<Worker> vWorkers;
	setWorkers(vWorkers);

	//测试：
	//vector<Worker>::iterator vit = vWorkers.begin();
	//for (; vit != vWorkers.end(); vit++)
	//{
	//	cout << " " << vit->m_Name << " 工资:" << vit->m_Salary << endl;
	//}
	//cout << endl;

	//2.员工分组
	multimap<int, Worker> mWorkerers;
	setGroup(vWorkers, mWorkerers);

	//测试
	//multimap<int, Worker>::iterator mit = mWorkerers.begin();
	//for (; mit != mWorkerers.end(); mit++)
	//{
	//	cout << mit->first << "  姓名" << mit->second.m_Name << endl;
	//}
	//cout << endl;

	//3.分组显示
	showGroup(mWorkerers);


	system("pause");
}