遍历map

初始化一个map

Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
  map.put("1","a");
  map.put("2","b");
  map.put("3","c");

• 方法一：keySet() 获得键集，然后从键get()获得值，效率低

 for(String key:map.keySet()){
     System.out.println("key:"+key+",value:"+map.get(key));
 }
 /*
 Output:
key:3,value:c
key:2,value:b
key:1,value:a
 *///:~

• 方法二：使用Map.Entry

Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entry = map.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String,String> entryset:entry){                   
System.out.println( 
   "key:"+entryset.getKey()+",+value:"+entryset.getValue());
}

• 方法三：使用iterator

Iterator<Map.Entry<String,String>> itertor = map.entrySet().iterator();
 while (itertor.hasNext()){
     Map.Entry<String,String > entry = itertor.next();
   System.out.println("key:"+entry.getKey()+",+value:"+entry.getValue());
        }

• 方法四 ,循环values(),但是拿不到key

for (String value : map.values()){
     System.out.println("value:"+value);
 }