k8s部署问题集锦（一） kubelet 启动报错failed to run Kubelet unable to determine runtime

曲不疑

已于 2022-06-12 15:14:00 修改

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分类专栏： kubernetes 文章标签： kubelet kubernetes centos

于 2022-06-11 00:14:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CarlZ42/article/details/125229815

版权

在CentOS 7.9上使用二进制包部署Kubernetes v1.24.1时遇到kubelet启动失败的问题。原因是kubelet无法找到Containerd服务提供的接口。解决方案涉及修改kubelet的“--container-runtime-endpoint”和“--container-runtime”参数，以及调整Containerd的配置文件以启用cri插件和修复“systemd_cgroup”警告。经过调整，成功启动kubelet并使节点状态正常。

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背景

在 CentOS 7.9 上使用二进制包部署 Kubernetes v1.24.1 集群，kubelet 使用 Containerd 作为 container runtime。启动kubelet失败，问题排查和解决。

版本信息

服务	版本
CentOS	7.9
Kernel	5.4.195-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
Kubernetes	v1.24.1
containerd	v1.6.4

排查和解决

kubelet 启动失败

[root @ machine5 ~]$ systemctl status kubelet
● kubelet.service - Kubernetes Kubelet
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: activating (auto-restart) (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2022-06-10 21:56:47 CST; 304ms ago

查看报错信息

[root @ machine5 ~]$ journalctl -xe -u kubelet
Jun 10 22:23:33 machine5 kubelet[11122]: I0610 22:23:33.098633   11122 remote_runtime.go:114] "Finding the CRI API runtime version"
Jun 10 22:23:33 machine5 kubelet[11122]: W0610 22:23:33.838519   11122 clientconn.go:1331] [core] grpc: addrConn.createTransport failed to connect to {  <nil> 0 <nil>}. Err: connection error: desc = "transport: Error while dialing dial unix: missing address". Reconnecting...
Jun 10 22:23:33 machine5 kubelet[11122]: Error: failed to run Kubelet: unable to determine runtime API version: rpc error: code = Unavailable desc = connection error: desc = "transport: Error while dialing dial unix: missing address"

报错信息是“failed to run Kubelet: unable to determine runtime API version”

从报错信息来看，kubelet 找不到 Containerd 服务提供的接口，但Containerd服务已经启动了

Containerd服务启动信息

[root @ machine5 ~]$  systemctl status containerd -l
● containerd.service - containerd container runtime
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/containerd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2022-06-10 22:20:06 CST; 6s ago
     Docs: https://containerd.io
  Process: 9923 ExecStartPre=/sbin/modprobe overlay (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 9925 (containerd)
    Tasks: 9
   Memory: 26.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/containerd.service
           └─9925 /usr/bin/containerd

Jun 10 22:20:06 machine5 containerd[9925]: time="2022-06-10T22:20:06.913907117+08:00" level=info msg="loading plugin \"io.containerd.grpc.v1.version\&