Hibernate学习（1）hibernate的配置和简单使用（逆向建表）

学习网址：https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-08/121498.htm

1、新建一个Maven项目，导包

（1）目录结构：

（2）因为Hibernate是为了数据持久化的操作更简单，所以必须有mysql-connector-java包

 <!-- hibernate 是在jdbc基础上的封装-->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.38</version>
	</dependency>
<!-- hibernate -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.Final</version>
    </dependency>

2、hibernate.cfg.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC  
  
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"  
  
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">  
<hibernate-configuration>  
    <session-factory>  
        <!-- Database connection settings -->  
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>  
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>  
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>  
        <property name="connection.password">1</property>  
        
        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->  
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>  
        
        <!-- SQL dialect方言 -->  
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>  
        
        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->  
        <!-- 启用Hibernate的自动会话上下文管理 -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>  
        
        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  禁用二级缓存-->  
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>  
  
        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->  
        <!-- 显示sql语句 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>  
        <!--格式化输出  -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>  
        
        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->  
        <!-- update会先检查数据库中表是否存在，不存在才创建，存在就不创建；且表结构和映射文件不同时会给表加减相应的列 -->
        <!-- create不管表是否存在，都会先删除，再重新创建 -->
        <!-- validate检查映射关系和数据库中的表结构是否一致，一致才正常执行，不一致就抛异常 -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>  
        <!-- 映射到实体类的配置文件 -->
        <mapping resource="mapping/Blog.hbm.xml"/>  
    </session-factory>  
</hibernate-configuration>  

3、实体类Blog和对应的Blog.hbm.xml

package entity;

public class Blog {
	
	private Integer id;
	private String title;
	private String content;
	private String type;
	private String date;
	
	
	
	public Blog() {
		super();
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}
	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(String date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	
	
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping SYSTEM "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<hibernate-mapping>
    <!-- 一个class标签对应一个实体类，name属性指定实体类名称，table属性指定关联的数据库表 -->
    <class name="entity.Blog" table="t_blog_hibernate">
        <!-- 主键 -->
        <id name="id" column="b_id">
            <!-- 主键的生成策略 -->
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <!-- 其他属性，name对应实体类的属性，column对应关系型数据库表的列 -->
        <property name="title" column="b_title"></property>
        <property name="content" column="b_content"></property>
         <property name="type" column="b_type"></property>
         <property name="date" column="b_date"></property>
              
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4、Run.java中createTable的作用是hibernate逆向帮我们在数据库中建立表

package run;

import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.Test;

public class Run {
	@Test
	 public  void createTable(){
		//读取并初始化hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件
        Configuration cfg=new Configuration().configure();
        //SchemaExport对象根据Blog.hbm.xml的配置可以用来逆向生成建表语句，即可以创建表
        SchemaExport se=new SchemaExport(cfg);
        se.create(true, true);
    }
	
	
}

5、结果