IOS开发中 字符串和数组NSString NSArray操作

1
//创建字符串对象数组
NSArray *array = [strcomponentsSeparatedByString:@"@"];//就是以@为标示 输出看看啦

int count=[array count];
int i;
for(i=0;i<count;i=i+4)
{
printf("%i: %s\n",i,[[arrayobjectAtIndex:i] UTF8String]);
}
2 可变的字符串类
NSMutableString *song=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];
[song appendString:@"Deaf Leppard"];
printf("%s\n",[song UTF8String]);

NSRange range=[songrangeOfString:@"Deaf"];//获取字符串"Deaf"字串的范围
[song replaceCharactersInRange:rangewithString:@"Def"];//替换 
printf("%s\n",[song UTF8String]);

[song insertString:@"Animal by "atIndex:0];
printf("%s\n",[song UTF8String]);

[song release];

3
字典加数组操作
NSArray *keys=[@"one two three"componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
NSArray *value=[@"two bravo a"componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
NSDictionary *dic=[[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjects:value forKeys:keys];
printf("%s\n",[[dic description]UTF8String]);


//一、NSString 


//1、创建常量字符串。
NSString*astring = @"This is a String!";


//2、创建空字符串,给予赋值。

NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] init];
astring =@"This is a String!";
[astringrelease];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);



//3、在以上方法中,提升速度:initWithString方法

NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is aString!"];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astringrelease];



//4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法

char*Cstring = "This is a String!";
NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astringrelease];



//5、创建格式化字符串:占位符(由一个%加一个字符组成)

int i =1;
int j =2;
NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astringrelease];



//6、创建临时字符串

NSString*astring;
astring =[NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);






NSString*path = @"astring.text";
NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astringrelease];





NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is aString!"];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
NSString*path =@"astring.text"; 
[astringwriteToFile: path atomically: YES];
[astringrelease]; 






//用C比较:strcmp函数

charstring1[] = "string!";
charstring2[] = "string!";
if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0)
{
NSLog(@"1");
}



//isEqualToString方法 
NSString*astring01 = @"This is a String!";
NSString*astring02 = @"This is a String!";
BOOL result= [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02];
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);




//compare方法(comparer返回的三种值) 
NSString*astring01 = @"This is a String!";
NSString*astring02 = @"This is aString!"; 
BOOL result= [astring01 compare:astring02] = =NSOrderedSame; 
NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 
//NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同




NSString*astring01 = @"This is a String!";
NSString*astring02 = @"this is a String!";
BOOL result= [astring01 compare:astring02] = =NSOrderedAscending; 
NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
//NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02大于astring01为真)



NSString*astring01 = @"this is a String!";
NSString*astring02 = @"This is a String!";
BOOL result= [astring01 compare:astring02] = =NSOrderedDescending; 
NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 
//NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真)



//不考虑大小写比较字符串1
NSString*astring01 = @"this is a String!";
NSString*astring02 = @"This is a String!";
BOOL result= [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = =NSOrderedSame; 
NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 
//NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真)



//不考虑大小写比较字符串2
NSString*astring01 = @"this is a String!";
NSString*astring02 = @"This is a String!";
BOOL result= [astring01 compare:astring02
options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = =NSOrderedSame; 
NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 

//NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较,区分大小写NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数,而不是字符值。




NSString*string1 = @"A String"; 
NSString*string2 = @"String"; 
NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写
NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写
NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小




NSString*string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString*string2 = @"string";
NSRangerange = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];
int location= range.location;
int leight =range.length;
NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]];
NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
[astringrelease];




//-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置,但不包括该位置的字符
NSString*string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString*string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);




//-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始(包括指定位置的字符),并包括之后的全部字符
NSString*string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString*string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);




//-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置,长度,任意地从字符串中截取子串
NSString*string1 = @"This is a string";
NSString*string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);


//扩展路径

NSString*Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
NSString*absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath];
NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath);
NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePathstringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);



//文件扩展名
NSString*Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]);







//stringWithCapacity:
NSMutableString *String;
String =[NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40];




//appendString: and appendFormat:

NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
//[String1appendString:@", I will be adding some character"];
[String1appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding somecharacter"]];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
*/





//-insertString: atIndex:
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
[String1insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);





//-setString:
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
[String1setString:@"Hello Word!"];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);





//-setString:
NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
[String1replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)withString:@"That"];
NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);




//01:检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString *)aString;
NSString*String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt";
[String1hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ? NSLog(@"YES") :NSLog(@"NO");
[String1hasSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ? NSLog(@"YES") :NSLog(@"NO");

//02:查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串 - (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString *)aString,这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;






NSArray*array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];

self.dataArray = array;
[arrayrelease];

//-(unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数;
NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound:%d",[self.dataArray count]);

//- (id)objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;
NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound 2:%@",[self.dataArrayobjectAtIndex:2]);




//arrayWithArray:
NSArray*array1 = [[NSArray alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray*array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",nil];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
MutableArray= [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];
NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);

array1 =[NSArray arrayWithArray:array];
NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);


//Copy

//idobj;
NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray*oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];

NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
for(int i =0; i < [oldArray count]; i++)

obj = [[oldArray objectAtIndex:i] copy];
[newArray addObject: obj];
}
// 
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArrayrelease];


//快速枚举

//NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray*oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil]; 
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);

for(id objin oldArray)
{
[newArray addObject: obj];
}
// 
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArrayrelease]; 


//Deepcopy

NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray*oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
@"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil]; 
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray); 
newArray =(NSMutableArray*)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault,(CFPropertyListRef)oldArray,kCFPropertyListMutableContainers);
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArrayrelease]; 


//Copy andsort

NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSArray*oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
@"b",@"a",@"e",@"d",@"c",@"f",@"h",@"g",nil]; 
NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
NSEnumerator*enumerator;
enumerator =[oldArray objectEnumerator];
idobj;
while(obj =[enumerator nextObject])
{
[newArray addObject: obj];
}
[newArraysortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
[newArrayrelease];





//从字符串分割到数组-componentsSeparatedByString:
NSString*string = [[NSString alloc]initWithString:@"One,Two,Three,Four"];
NSLog(@"string:%@",string); 
NSArray*array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
[stringrelease];


//从数组合并元素到字符串- componentsJoinedByString:
NSArray*array = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
NSString*string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@","];
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);





NSArray*array;
array =[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20];




//- (void)addObject: (id) anObject;
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
[arrayaddObject:@"Four"];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);




//-(void)removeObjectAtIndex: (unsigned)index; 
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
[arrayremoveObjectAtIndex:1];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);




//-(NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator;从前向后
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
NSEnumerator*enumerator;
enumerator =[array objectEnumerator];

idthingie;
while(thingie = [enumerator nextObject]) {
NSLog(@"thingie:%@",thingie);
}


//-(NSEnumerator *)reverseObjectEnumerator;从后向前
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
NSEnumerator*enumerator;
enumerator =[array reverseObjectEnumerator];

idobject;
while(object = [enumerator nextObject]) {
NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
}


//快速枚举
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
@"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
for(NSString*string in array)
{
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
}






//- (id)initWithObjectsAndKeys;

NSDictionary*dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil];
NSString*string = [dictionary objectForKey:@"One"];
NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
[dictionaryrelease];





//创建
NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionarydictionary];

//添加字典
[dictionarysetObject:@"One" forKey:@"1"];
[dictionarysetObject:@"Two" forKey:@"2"];
[dictionarysetObject:@"Three" forKey:@"3"];
[dictionarysetObject:@"Four" forKey:@"4"];
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);

//删除指定的字典
[dictionaryremoveObjectForKey:@"3"];
NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);





//将NSRect放入NSArray中
NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSValue*value;
CGRect rect= CGRectMake(0, 0, 320,480); 
value =[NSValue valueWithBytes:&rectobjCType:@encode(CGRect)];
[arrayaddObject:value];
NSLog(@"array:%@",array);

//从Array中提取
value =[array objectAtIndex:0];
[valuegetValue:&rect];
NSLog(@"value:%@",value);




NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSString*home;
home =@"../Users/";

NSDirectoryEnumerator *direnum;
direnum =[fileManager enumeratorAtPath: home];

NSMutableArray *files = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

//枚举
NSString*filename;
while(filename = [direnum nextObject]) {
if([[filename pathExtension] hasSuffix:@"jpg"]){
[files addObject:filename];
}
}

//快速枚举
//for(NSString *filename in direnum)
//{
// if([[filename pathExtension] isEqualToString:@"jpg"]){
// [files addObject:filename];
// }
//}
NSLog(@"files:%@",files);

//枚举
NSEnumerator*filenum;
filenum =[files objectEnumerator];
while(filename = [filenum nextObject]) {
NSLog(@"filename:%@",filename);
}

//快速枚举
//for(idobject in files)
//{
// NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
//}
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