IOS iphone 字符串和数组 NSString NSArray操作

IOS开发中 字符串和数组NSString NSArray操作

1
//创建字符串对象数组
 NSArray *array = [strcomponentsSeparatedByString:@"@"];//就是以@为标示 输出看看啦
 
 int count=[array count];
 int i;
 for(i=0;i<count;i=i+4)
 {
  printf("%i:  %s\n",i,[[arrayobjectAtIndex:i] UTF8String]);
 }

2  可变的字符串类
 NSMutableString *song=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];
 [song appendString:@"Deaf Leppard"];
 printf("%s\n",[song UTF8String]);
 
 NSRange range=[songrangeOfString:@"Deaf"];//获取字符串"Deaf"字串的范围
 [song replaceCharactersInRange:rangewithString:@"Def"];//替换 
 printf("%s\n",[song UTF8String]);
 
 [song insertString:@"Animal by "atIndex:0];
 printf("%s\n",[song UTF8String]);
 
 [song release];
 
3
字典加数组操作
 NSArray *keys=[@"one two three"componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
 NSArray *value=[@"two bravo a"componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
 NSDictionary *dic=[[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjects:value forKeys:keys];
 printf("%s\n",[[dic description]UTF8String]);

   //一、NSString    
   
 
   //1、创建常量字符串。
    NSString*astring = @"This is a String!";
 
 
   //2、创建空字符串，给予赋值。
 
    NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] init];
    astring =@"This is a String!";
    [astringrelease];
   NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 
 
 
   //3、在以上方法中，提升速度:initWithString方法
 
    NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is aString!"];
   NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    [astringrelease];
 
 
 
   //4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法
 
    char*Cstring = "This is a String!";
    NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring];
   NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    [astringrelease];
 
 
 
   //5、创建格式化字符串:占位符（由一个%加一个字符组成）
 
    int i =1;
    int j =2;
    NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]];
   NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    [astringrelease];
 
 
 
   //6、创建临时字符串
 
    NSString*astring;
    astring =[NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"];
   NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
 
 
 
 
       
 
    NSString*path = @"astring.text";
    NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
   NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    [astringrelease];
 
 
       
 
 
    NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is aString!"];
   NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    NSString*path =@"astring.text";    
    [astringwriteToFile: path atomically: YES];
    [astringrelease];    
 
 
 
 
           
 
   //用C比较:strcmp函数
 
    charstring1[] = "string!";
    charstring2[] = "string!";
   if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0)
    {
       NSLog(@"1");
    }
 
 
 
   //isEqualToString方法    
    NSString*astring01 = @"This is a String!";
    NSString*astring02 = @"This is a String!";
    BOOL result= [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02];
   NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
 
 
 
 
   //compare方法(comparer返回的三种值)    
    NSString*astring01 = @"This is a String!";
    NSString*astring02 = @"This is aString!";    
    BOOL result= [astring01 compare:astring02] = =NSOrderedSame;    
   NSLog(@"result:%d",result);    
   //NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同
 
 
 
 
    NSString*astring01 = @"This is a String!";
    NSString*astring02 = @"this is a String!";
    BOOL result= [astring01 compare:astring02] = =NSOrderedAscending;    
   NSLog(@"result:%d",result);
   //NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02大于astring01为真)
 
 
 
    NSString*astring01 = @"this is a String!";
    NSString*astring02 = @"This is a String!";
    BOOL result= [astring01 compare:astring02] = =NSOrderedDescending;    
   NSLog(@"result:%d",result);     
   //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)
 
 
 
   //不考虑大小写比较字符串1
    NSString*astring01 = @"this is a String!";
    NSString*astring02 = @"This is a String!";
    BOOL result= [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = =NSOrderedSame;    
   NSLog(@"result:%d",result);     
   //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较，astring02小于astring01为真)
 
 
 
   //不考虑大小写比较字符串2
    NSString*astring01 = @"this is a String!";
    NSString*astring02 = @"This is a String!";
    BOOL result= [astring01 compare:astring02
                           options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = =NSOrderedSame;    
   NSLog(@"result:%d",result);     
 
   //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较，区分大小写NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数，而不是字符值。
 
 
       
 
    NSString*string1 = @"A String"; 
    NSString*string2 = @"String"; 
   NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写
   NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写
   NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小
 
 
           
 
    NSString*string1 = @"This is a string";
    NSString*string2 = @"string";
    NSRangerange = [string1 rangeOfString:string2];
    int location= range.location;
    int leight =range.length;
    NSString*astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]];
   NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring);
    [astringrelease];
 
 
           
 
   //-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置，但不包括该位置的字符
    NSString*string1 = @"This is a string";
    NSString*string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3];
   NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
 
 
 
 
   //-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始（包括指定位置的字符），并包括之后的全部字符
    NSString*string1 = @"This is a string";
    NSString*string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3];
   NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
 
 
 
 
   //-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置，长度，任意地从字符串中截取子串
    NSString*string1 = @"This is a string";
    NSString*string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
   NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2);
 
 
    //扩展路径
 
    NSString*Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
    NSString*absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath];
   NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath);
   NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePathstringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]);
 
 
 
   //文件扩展名
    NSString*Path = @"~/NSData.txt";
   NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]);
 
 
 
 
       
 
   
   //stringWithCapacity:
   NSMutableString *String;
    String =[NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40];
 
 
       
 
   //appendString: and appendFormat:
 
   NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
    //[String1appendString:@", I will be adding some character"];
    [String1appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding somecharacter"]];
   NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
    */
 
 
       
   
 
   //-insertString: atIndex:
   NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
    [String1insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0];
   NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
 
 
 
   
 
   //-setString:
   NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
    [String1setString:@"Hello Word!"];
   NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
 
 
 
   
 
   //-setString:
   NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"];
    [String1replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)withString:@"That"];
   NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1);
 
 
 
   
   //01：检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString *)aString;
    NSString*String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt";
    [String1hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") :NSLog(@"NO");
    [String1hasSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ?  NSLog(@"YES") :NSLog(@"NO");
 
   //02：查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串 - (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString *)aString，这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;
 
 
 
   
 
   
    NSArray*array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:
   @"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
 
   self.dataArray = array;
    [arrayrelease];
 
    //-(unsigned) Count;数组所包含对象个数；
   NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound:%d",[self.dataArray count]);
 
    //- (id)objectAtIndex: (unsigned int) index;获取指定索引处的对象;
   NSLog(@"self.dataArray cound 2:%@",[self.dataArrayobjectAtIndex:2]);
 
 
       
 
   //arrayWithArray:
    NSArray*array1 = [[NSArray alloc] init];
   NSMutableArray *MutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSArray*array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                     @"a",@"b",@"c",nil];
   NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
    MutableArray= [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array];
   NSLog(@"MutableArray:%@",MutableArray);
 
    array1 =[NSArray arrayWithArray:array];
   NSLog(@"array1:%@",array1);
 
 
    //Copy
 
    //idobj;
   NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSArray*oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                        @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];
 
   NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
    for(int i =0; i < [oldArray count]; i++)
   {        
       obj = [[oldArray objectAtIndex:i] copy];
       [newArray addObject: obj];
    }
   //     
   NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
    [newArrayrelease];
 
 
    //快速枚举
 
   //NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSArray*oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                        @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];    
   NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
 
    for(id objin oldArray)
    {
       [newArray addObject: obj];
    }
   //     
   NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
    [newArrayrelease];    
 
 
    //Deepcopy
 
   NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSArray*oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                        @"a",@"b",@"c",@"d",@"e",@"f",@"g",@"h",nil];    
   NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);    
    newArray =(NSMutableArray*)CFPropertyListCreateDeepCopy(kCFAllocatorDefault,(CFPropertyListRef)oldArray,kCFPropertyListMutableContainers);
   NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
    [newArrayrelease];    
 
 
    //Copy andsort
 
   NSMutableArray *newArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSArray*oldArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                        @"b",@"a",@"e",@"d",@"c",@"f",@"h",@"g",nil];    
   NSLog(@"oldArray:%@",oldArray);
    NSEnumerator*enumerator;
    enumerator =[oldArray objectEnumerator];
    idobj;
    while(obj =[enumerator nextObject])
    {
       [newArray addObject: obj];
    }
    [newArraysortUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];
   NSLog(@"newArray:%@", newArray);
    [newArrayrelease];
 
 
 
   
 
    //从字符串分割到数组－componentsSeparatedByString:
    NSString*string = [[NSString alloc]initWithString:@"One,Two,Three,Four"];
   NSLog(@"string:%@",string);    
    NSArray*array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
   NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
    [stringrelease];
 
 
   //从数组合并元素到字符串- componentsJoinedByString:
    NSArray*array = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:@"One",@"Two",@"Three",@"Four",nil];
    NSString*string = [array componentsJoinedByString:@","];
   NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
 
 
 
   
   
    NSArray*array;
    array =[NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:20];
 
 
 
   
    //- (void)addObject: (id) anObject;
   NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
   @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
    [arrayaddObject:@"Four"];
   NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
 
 
 
       
    //-(void)removeObjectAtIndex: (unsigned)index;    
   NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
   @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
    [arrayremoveObjectAtIndex:1];
   NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
 
 
 
       
    //-(NSEnumerator *)objectEnumerator;从前向后
   NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
   @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
    NSEnumerator*enumerator;
    enumerator =[array objectEnumerator];
 
    idthingie;
    while(thingie = [enumerator nextObject]) {
       NSLog(@"thingie:%@",thingie);
    }
 
 
    //-(NSEnumerator *)reverseObjectEnumerator;从后向前
   NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
   @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
    NSEnumerator*enumerator;
    enumerator =[array reverseObjectEnumerator];
 
    idobject;
    while(object = [enumerator nextObject]) {
       NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
    }
 
 
    //快速枚举
   NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:
   @"One",@"Two",@"Three",nil];
    for(NSString*string in array)
    {
       NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
    }
 
 
 
   
 
   
    //- (id)initWithObjectsAndKeys;
 
    NSDictionary*dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"One",@"1",@"Two",@"2",@"Three",@"3",nil];
    NSString*string = [dictionary objectForKey:@"One"];
   NSLog(@"string:%@",string);
   NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
    [dictionaryrelease];
 
 
   
 
       
    //创建
   NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionarydictionary];
 
    //添加字典
    [dictionarysetObject:@"One" forKey:@"1"];
    [dictionarysetObject:@"Two" forKey:@"2"];
    [dictionarysetObject:@"Three" forKey:@"3"];
    [dictionarysetObject:@"Four" forKey:@"4"];
   NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
 
   //删除指定的字典
    [dictionaryremoveObjectForKey:@"3"];
   NSLog(@"dictionary:%@",dictionary);
 
 
   
 
       
   //将NSRect放入NSArray中
   NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSValue*value;
    CGRect rect= CGRectMake(0, 0, 320,480);    
    value =[NSValue valueWithBytes:&rectobjCType:@encode(CGRect)];
    [arrayaddObject:value];
   NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
 
   //从Array中提取
    value =[array objectAtIndex:0];
    [valuegetValue:&rect];
   NSLog(@"value:%@",value);
 
 
   
 
   NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString*home;
    home =@"../Users/";
 
   NSDirectoryEnumerator *direnum;
    direnum =[fileManager enumeratorAtPath: home];
 
   NSMutableArray *files = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
 
    //枚举
    NSString*filename;
    while(filename = [direnum nextObject]) {
       if([[filename pathExtension] hasSuffix:@"jpg"]){
           [files addObject:filename];
       }
    }
 
    //快速枚举
   //for(NSString *filename in direnum)
    //{
   //   if([[filename pathExtension] isEqualToString:@"jpg"]){
   //       [files addObject:filename];
   //    }
    //}
   NSLog(@"files:%@",files);
 
    //枚举
    NSEnumerator*filenum;
    filenum =[files objectEnumerator];
    while(filename = [filenum nextObject]) {
       NSLog(@"filename:%@",filename);
    }
 
    //快速枚举
    //for(idobject in files)
    //{
   //   NSLog(@"object:%@",object);
    //}

原文：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6f40a0e70100w2q4.html